基于文献计量和可视化分析的极地安全研究热点与趋势  

Hotspot and trends in polar security research based on bibliometric and visual analysis

作　　者：谌炜林 付保荣[1] 马放[1,2] 何哲[1] 郭京梅 李铭 马晨 CHEN Wei-lin;FU Bao-rong;MA Fang;HE Zhe;GUO Jing-mei;LI Ming;MA Chen(School of Environment,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China;State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学环境学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《环境生态学》2023年第5期9-18,共10页Environmental Ecology

基　　金：哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室国家重点实验室项目(ES201916)资助。

摘　　要：在全球气候变化背景下,极地安全愈发受到各国关注。通过文献计量分析,了解极地安全研究1985—2022年的发展历程、研究热点和研究趋势。利用VOSviewer软件对WoS数据库和CNKI数据库中1985—2022年极地安全的文献进行文献计量和可视化分析。着重分析与归纳核心研究力量、研究热点和研究趋势。结果表明:美国、中国等是最主要的研究国家;国外主要研究机构有俄罗斯科学院、麦吉尔大学、阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯分校等,国内主要研究机构有中国科学院、大连海事大学、中国海洋大学等;Ford JD、Dudarev AA、杨振姣和李振福等是主要的研究者;Arctic和《中国海洋大学学报(社科版)》分别是刊文最多的外文和中文期刊;研究热点主要包括极地生态安全、极地居民粮食安全、北极航道、南极海冰、北极与中国国家安全等。极地生态安全、北极航道、包括中国在内的世界各国在极地的经济、政治和能源安全将继续为学者们所重视。In the context of global climate change,polar safety has become an increasing concern for all countries.Through bibliometric analysis,we understand the development history,research hotspots and research trends of polar safety research from 1985—2022.A bibliometric and visual analysis of the literature on polar safety in the WoS database and CNKI database from 1985—2022 was conducted using VOSviewer software.The focus was on analysing and summarising core research strengths,research hotspots and research trends.The results show that:The United States and China are the most dominant research countries.The main research structures abroad include the Russian Academy of Sciences,McGill University,and the University of Alaska Fairbanks,and the main research structures in China include the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian Maritime University,and Ocean University of China.FORD JD,DUDAREV AA,Yang Zhenjiao and Li Zhenfu are the main researchers.Arctic and China Journal of Ocean University(Social Science Edition)are the most published foreign language and Chinese language journals,respectively.The main research hotspots include polar ecological security,food security of polar inhabitants,Arctic waterways,Antarctic sea ice,and the Arctic and China s national security.Polar ecological security,Arctic waterways,and the economic,political and energy security of the world,including China,in the polar regions will continue to be of importance to scholars.

关 键 词：极地安全 文献计量 VOSviewer 

分 类 号：P941.6[天文地球—自然地理学]