否定副词“没(有)”和“了_(2)”共现的时体特征  

Feature of Tense and Aspect of the Co-occurrence of Negative Adverb“Mei(You)”and“Le_(2)”

作　　者：朱斌[1] ZHU Bin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期55-64,共10页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“现代汉语源流考”(22&ZD294)。

摘　　要：否定副词“没(有)”表示未变化的状态,“了_(2)”是完成体标记,两者的共现表示“S没(有)VP”的事件状态实现并延续到参照时间。从时间视角上可分为两种格式:格式一“{延续时段+[S没(有)VP]}+了_(2)”,是基于延续点的完成,表示“S没(有)VP”事件状态实现并延续一段时间;格式二“{初始点+[S没(有)VP]}+了_(2)”,是基于初始点的完成,表示“S没(有)VP”事件状态在初始点实现并延续。Negative adverb“mei(you)”indicates the unchanged state,and“le_(2)”is the perfect aspect marker.The co-occurrence of the two indicates that the event state of“S mei(you)VP”is achieved and continues to the reference time.From the time perspective,it can be divided into two formats:(1)“{continuation period+[S mei(you)VP]}+le_(2)”,which is based on the completion of continuation point,and shows that the“S mei(you)VP”event state is achieved and lasts for a period of time.(2)“{initial point+[S mei(you)VP]}+le_(2)”,which is based on the completion of the initial point,and indicates that the“S mei(you)VP”event state is achieved at the initial point and continues.

关 键 词：没(有) 了_(2) 共现 时体 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]