陕南丹参药材有效成分含量与土壤因子相关性研究  

Study on Correlation between Effective Component Contents in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.and Soil Factors in Southern Shaanxi

作　　者：王高红 朱蒙 薛智凤 张文硕 陈清敏 成星 贺凯凯 杨玲 WANG Gaohong;ZHU Meng;XUE Zhifeng;ZHANG Wenshuo;CHEN Qingmin;CHENG Xing;HE Kaikai;YANG Ling(Shaanxi Institute of Geological Survey Experiment Center,Xi’an 710000,China;Shaanxi Institute of Geological Survey,Xi’an 710000,China;Qinba Research Branch of China Society of Natural Resources,Xi’an 710000,China;Ecological Environmental Damage Identification and Assessment Center of Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Xi’an 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省地质调查实验中心,陕西西安710000 [2]陕西省地质调查院,陕西西安710000 [3]中国自然资源学会秦巴研究分会,陕西西安710000 [4]生态环境部生态环境损害鉴定评估中心,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《现代中药研究与实践》2023年第2期10-16,共7页Research and Practice on Chinese Medicines

基　　金：陕西省公益性地质调查项目(202115);陕西省公益性地质调查项目(202008);陕西省公益性地质调查项目(202114);陕西省公益性地质调查项目(202029);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划-青年项目(2023-JC-QN-0298);黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室开放基金课题(SKLLQG2209)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨丹参有效成分含量与土壤因子的相关性,为陕南地区丹参的人工栽培种植提供依据。方法 测定陕南不同产地25批次丹参样品中的丹参酮Ⅱ_(A)、丹参酮Ⅰ、隐丹参酮、总丹参酮类、丹酚酸B含量及12种无机元素含量,并测定相应种植土壤5个肥力指标及12种无机元素含量,通过Pearson相关分析,寻找影响丹参有效成分含量变异的关键土壤因子。结果 土壤中Cr、Ni含量与丹参酮Ⅰ含量呈显著正相关(P <0.05),土壤中Cu、Co、Cr、Ni含量与隐丹参酮含量呈极显著正相关(P <0.01),土壤中Co含量与丹参酮Ⅱ_(A)呈显著正相关(P <0.05),土壤中Cu、Cr含量与总丹参酮类含量呈显著正相关(P <0.05),土壤中Co、Ni含量与总丹参酮类含量呈极显著正相关(P <0.01)。结论 陕南丹参药材中丹参酮类有效成分主要的土壤决定因子为Cu、Co、Cr、Ni,应加强对丹参药材及其种植土壤中Cu、Cd含量的监测。Objective To explore the correlation between effective component contents in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.and soil factors,and thereby to provide a basis for artificial cultivation and planting of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.in southern Shaanxi.Methods The contents of tanshinoneⅡ_(A),tanshinoneⅠ,cryptotanshinone,total tanshinones,salvianolic acid B and 12 inorganic elements in 24 batches of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.samples from different producing areas in southern Shaanxi were determined.The contents of 12 inorganic elements and 5 fertility indexes in corresponding planting soil were determined as well.Pearson’s correlation analysis were used to explore the key soil factors leading to the variation of effective component contents in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.Results The contents of Cr and Ni in soil were in positive correlation with tanshinoneⅠ(P<0.05).The contents of Cu,Co,Cr and Ni in soil were in positive correlation with cryptotanshinone(P<0.01).The content of Co in soil was in positive correlation with tanshinoneⅡ_(A)(P<0.05).The content of total tanshinones was in positive correlation with Cu,Cr(P<0.05),as well as Co,Ni in soil(P<0.01).Conclusion The main soil determining factors of tanshinones are Cu,Co,Cr,Ni.The monitoring of the Cu and Cd contents in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.and planting soil should be enhanced.

关 键 词：丹参 有效成分 土壤 无机元素 肥力 相关分析 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学]