以人民为中心的城市解放区法治探索--基于哈尔滨革命历史档案的考察  

Exploration of the Rule of Law in People-centered Urban Liberated Areas--Based on the Historical Archives of the Harbin Revolution

作　　者：魏双[1] 孙光妍[1] WEI Shuang;SUN Guang-yan

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2023年第3期154-160,共7页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：黑龙江省社会科学基金一般项目“以人民为中心:革命根据地时期法院建设历程研究”(22FXB103);黑龙江大学研究生创新科研项目“民国时期东省特别区域审判厅研究(1920—1932)”(YJSCX2020—001HLJU)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：革命根据地的法治建设经历了从农村到城市的道路实践。哈尔滨作为全国首个解放的大城市和城市法治建设的最早实践基地,在没有成熟经验可供借鉴的情况下,哈尔滨解放区民主政权坚持一切从实际出发的原则,坚持人民至上的理念,在城市居民的民生、民主权利及案件审理方面进行了城市法治的探索性、创制性实践。哈尔滨解放区的法治实践是中国革命法治进程中从农村到城市、从区域法治建设向国家法治建设转变的重要实践阶段,亦是从革命型法治向建设型法治转变的重要实践阶段,为新中国的法治建设提供了有益经验。The construction of the rule of law in revolutionary base areas has gone through the practice of the road from the countryside to the cities.As the first liberated large city in China and the earliest practice base for the construction of urban rule of law,Harbin liberated area democratic regime adheres to the principle of proceeding from reality in everything and the concept of putting the people first,and has carried out exploratory and creative practice of urban rule of law in terms of urban residents'livelihood,democratic rights and case trial.The practice of rule of law in Harbin liberated area is an important practical stage in the transformation of China's revolutionary rule of law from rural to urban and from regional rule of law construction to national rule of law construction,and it is also an important practical stage of transformation from revolutionary rule of law to construction rule of law,providing useful experience for the rule of law construction in new China.

关 键 词：哈尔滨解放区 城市法治建设 革命型法治 建设型法治 

分 类 号：DF08[政治法律—法学理论]