小数据应用于高校创新创业教育的价值及路径研究  

Research on the Value and Path of Small Data Application in Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education of Colleges and Universities

作　　者：张明丽[1] 丁月华[1] ZHANG Mingli;DING Yuehua(Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学,山西太原030024

出　　处：《黑龙江高教研究》2023年第5期129-135,共7页Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学专项项目“面向区域创新生态构建的山西高校创新创业教育体系优化研究”(编号:2022YD121);太原科技大学教学改革创新项目“大学生创新创业教育的整体性治理模式研究”(编号:XJ2021062)。

摘　　要：大数据应用于高校创新创业教育领域,存在精准性较差、使用壁垒较高、安全性不强等问题。基于用户个体全面特征的小数据,以其个体独特性、相对集中性、实时动态性等方面的优势,在创新创业教育领域中具有不可替代的地位和较高的使用价值,是大数据的有益补充。在实际应用中,可以在对学生进行精准画像、个性化需求预测的基础上,通过开展个性化教育、深化教育管理体系改革,推动创新创业教育的精准发展。The application of big data in collegeinnovation and entrepreneurship education has some problems,such as poor accuracy,high barriers to use,weak security and privacy protectionetc.Small data focuses on the comprehensive characteristics of individual users,and has unique advantages such as individual uniqueness,high value density,dynamic information update and so on.It has an irreplaceable position and high practical value in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship education.In practical application,we can promote the precise development of innovation and entrepreneurship education by carrying out personalized education and deepening the reform of education management system on the basis of accurate portrait and personalized demand prediction of students.

关 键 词：大数据 小数据 创新创业教育 精准发展 

分 类 号：C647.38[社会学]