融入与接纳之间——战后初期日本返迁叙事中的精神建构问题  

Between Integration and Acceptance:Issues of Spiritual Construction in the Narrative of Repatriation in Early Postwar Japan

作　　者：蔺静 Lin Jing(Fudan University;Tianjin Foreign Studies University)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2023年第2期39-47,共9页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2020年度天津市哲学社会科学规划课题一般项目“超越‘哀史’:战后日本的‘满洲’返迁文学研究”(项目编码:TJWW20-009)的阶段研究成果,项目主持人:蔺静。

摘　　要：二战结束后,随着日本帝国的覆亡,东亚地区出现了大规模的人口流动,这一因素成为了这一地区战后基本格局形成的起点。本文通过考察战后初期日本文学界、思想界、言论界中的返迁主题叙事及其相关讨论,探讨了殖民地日本人回到日本本土后的生存境遇、在“融入-接纳”过程中殖民地日本人与本土日本人的复杂对视心态、殖民地日本人对其身份认同的质疑与重构等问题。在看似失序崩坏的战后初期日本社会中,个体的信仰、等级观念、精神结构依然保持着战时的特征,曾经的殖民者虽回到了日本,却并未完成“精神上的返迁”。Since the disintegration of the Japanese Empire after the end of World War II,the large-scale population movement became the origin of the overall post-war order in East Asia.By investigating the theme narrative and related discussions in the Japanese literary circles,ideological circles and media circles in the early postwar period,this paper restores the living conditions of the colonial Japanese after relocating to the mainland,the complex contest mentality between colonial Japanese and the local Japanese in the process of "integration-acceptance",and the questioning and reconstruction of their identity by colonial Japanese.In the disordered and broken early postwar Japanese society,the belief,identity order and spirit construction still maintained the pre-war characteristics without completing "spiritual return" even after the former colonists relocated to Japan.

关 键 词：日本 战后初期 返迁叙事 精神建构 战争责任 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学] K313.5[政治法律—中外政治制度]