三级综合医院护士对护理机器人应用场景需求的质性研究  

Qualitative study on nurses′demand for nursing robot application scenarios in level3 general hospitals

作　　者：谷元静 史婷奇[2] 陶金[1] 蒋慧萍 Gu Yuanjing;Shi Tingqi;Tao Jin;Jiang Huiping(Department of Emergency,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,China;Department of Nursing,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院急诊医学科,南京210008 [2]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院护理部,南京210008

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2023年第14期1099-1105,共7页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院2022年度护理科研课题(2022-H443)。

摘　　要：目的分析三级综合医院护士对护理机器人应用场景的需求和建议,为设计用于减轻医院内护理人员工作负担的智能机器系统提供依据。方法采用现象学研究方法,于2021年11月至2022年3月选取南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院、东南大学附属中大医院以及连云港市第一人民医院的17名临床护士进行半结构式访谈,运用Colaizzi内容分析法整理资料。结果临床护士对护理机器人应用场景需求可归纳为4个主题:护士认可机器人临床应用的可行性;预计可替代护理场景;护理机器人设计特征归纳;多重因素局限护理机器人的应用。结论临床护士对护理机器人应用场景的需求具有多样性,而短时期内仅会将部分的非临床任务授权给机器人;面对未来的机遇与挑战,借助政策东风,加大法律监管力度,从而提升护理机器人临床应用的可靠性与安全性。Objective To analyze the needs and recommendation of nurses in level3 general hospital for the application scenarios of nursing robots,so as to provide a basis for the design of intelligent machine systems to reduce the workload of nurses in the hospitals.Methods Using phenomenological research methods,a total of 17 clinical nurses from Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University,Zhongda Hospital Southeast University and the First People′s Hospital of Lianyungang from November 2021 to March 2022 were selected for semi-structured interviews.Colaizzi content analysis method was used to sort out the data.Results Clinical nurses′requirements for application scenarios of nursing robots could be summarized into four themes:feasibility of clinical application of robot recognized by nurses;expected alternative care scenarios;summary of nursing robot design features;multiple factors limit the application of nursing robots.Conclusions Clinical nurses have diverse requirements for the application scenarios of nursing robots,and only part of non-clinical tasks will be authorized to robots in a short period of time.In the face of future opportunities and challenges,with the help of policies,legal supervision should be strengthened,so as to improve the reliability and safety of clinical application of nursing robots.

关 键 词：护理 定性研究 三级综合医院 机器人技术 应用场景 需求 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]