南部理论先驱:费尔明与潘光旦对科学种族主义的批判  

Pioneers of Southern Theory:J.A.Firmin and Quentin Pan’s Critiques of Scientific Racism

作　　者：景军[1] JING Jun

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会学系,北京100084

出　　处：《思想战线》2023年第3期27-39,共13页Thinking

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“有关社会理论的南部学派建树研究”阶段性成果(22ASH001)。

摘　　要：1885年就对科学种族主义展开抨击的海地知识分子费尔明,以及1925年就对人种理论给予驳斥的中国学者潘光旦,具备近年来学界所称的南部理论先驱者特质。一方面,费尔明对19世纪后半叶欧美体质人类学家鼓吹的颅相学之谴责,可谓当代批判种族理论的先声。另一方面,潘光旦对披上科学外衣的“优越种族”意识形态与20世纪初军国主义兴起的联系之解析,可以说是带着一种震撼力揭示了种族主义国族论作茧自缚的深刻道理。The Haitian scholar Antenor Firmin with his denouncement of scientific racism in 1885 and Chinese scholar Pan Guangdan with his criticism of the Western theory of human species in 1925 should be regarded as pioneers of what is known in the academic circle as the“southern theory”.On the one hand,Firmin’s condemnation of the racist phrenology as pursued by European and American anthropologists preceded the contemporary critical race theory.On the other,Pan Guangdan’s analysis of the Western“race supremacy”ideology and its connection to the 20th century militarism deeply revealed the self-inflicting consequences of the racialist nationalism.

关 键 词：南部理论 科学种族主义 体质人类学 种族主义国族论 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]