主体交互的行动网络:旅游视域的“向内转”  

Action Network of Subject Interaction:the“Inward Turn”in the Perspective of Tourism

作　　者：徐新建[1] 赵靓[2,3] XU Xinjian;ZHAO Liang

机构地区：[1]四川大学 [2]四川大学图书馆 [3]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《思想战线》2023年第3期52-61,共10页Thinking

摘　　要：随着国家决策由精准扶贫向乡村振兴的转移,中国乡村旅游的结构形成了多方介入的行动者网络,并由此演变为主体交互的关系世界。与此对应,人类学研究呈现了存在论转向与行动者聚焦,继而派生出“多物种民族志”与“多主体人类学”等前沿成果。由此,聚焦旅游研究的“向内转”,将视点由以往关注的旅游线路、游客流量与行业产值等外部表象,转向更为内在的行动主体,考察旅游交互中人的存在、相互关联及价值实现,并关注旅游过程中行动者网络的主体兼容具有重要的理论价值。With China’s national development strategy shifting from targeted poverty alleviation to rural revitalization,rural tourism in China is becoming an action network involving many actors and a field of complicated subject interactions.In correspondence to this,there appears in anthropology a shift of focus from existential issues to issues of actors,bringing in its wake some frontier studies like“multi-species ethnography”and“multi-subject anthropology”.This also has led to an“inward turn”of tourism studies,with the focus shifting from external factors like tourist routes,tourist flow and output value of tourism to more“internal”factors like actors of tourism,paying more attention to people in the interactions of tourism,to their mutual links and the actualization of the value of tourism,as well as to the theoretical value of the subject compatibility of actors in the process of tourism.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 主体交互 旅游人类学 行动者网络 向内转 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]