中国地铁设计理念的演化历史及发展方向  

Evolution History and Development Direction of Subway Design Concept in China

作　　者：陈海勇 刘建友 郭志波 CHEN Haiyong;LIU Jianyou;GUO Zhibo(China Railway Development Investment Group Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650504,China;China Railway Engineering Design and Consulting Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100055,China;Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁开发投资集团有限公司,昆明650504 [2]中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司,北京100055 [3]北京交通大学,北京100044

出　　处：《铁道标准设计》2023年第6期124-130,共7页Railway Standard Design

基　　金：中国中铁股份有限公司科研开发计划课题(2020-引导-71)。

摘　　要：从1965年7月我国第一条地铁北京地铁1号线开工建设,到2021年底我国轨道交通运营里程达到8741 km,中国上海、北京、广州、成都、武汉包揽了世界各城市地铁里程排行榜的前五名,中国地铁建设从蹒跚学步到发展壮大,历经了50多年的发展。回顾这50多年地铁的设计历程,地铁设计理念从最初满足人民防空需要的安全设计、回归到满足交通需求的功能设计、再到满足成本控制的经济设计、进入到满足环境保护需求的环保设计。地铁设计理念的演化根植于时代的变更,体现了时代的发展,随着“绿色、创新、共融”新一代城市发展理念的形成,地铁设计正朝着装配化、机械化、智能化、低碳化、与城市融合的一体化设计方向发展。From July 1965,when the construction of China􀆳s first subway Beijing Metro Line 1 began,to the end of 2021,the total length of China􀆳s rail transit operating mileage reached 8741 km,and China􀆳s Shanghai,Beijing,Guangzhou and Chengdu,Wuhan won the top five in the world􀆳s subway mileage rankings.The past five decades have witnessed China􀆳s subway construction from toddler to rapid development.Looking back on the design process of the subway over the past 50 years,the subway design concept has changed from the initial safety design that only meets the needs of civil air defense,returned to the functional design to meet the needs of transportation,further to the economic design that stresses cost control,and now enters the environmental protection design with focus on environmental protection.The evolution of the subway design concept is rooted in the changes of the times,reflecting the development of the times.With the formation of a new generation of urban development concept of“green,innovative and inclusive”,the subway design is moving towards the integrated design characterized by assembly,mechanization,intelligence,low carbon and urban integration.

关 键 词：地铁 设计理念 安全设计 功能设计 经济设计 一体化设计 

分 类 号：U231[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]