文明驱动:中华民族凝聚力的历史解码  

Driven by Civilization:Historical Decoding of Chinese National Cohesion

作　　者：张会龙[1] 李宇洋 ZHANG Huilong;LI Yuyang(School of Government,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学政府管理学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《探索》2023年第3期53-64,共12页Probe

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“现代国家视域下的中华民族凝聚力提升研究”(22XZZ007),项目负责人:张会龙。

摘　　要：文明是促使一个民族不断延续与发展的基础性资源,中华民族在历史的长河中创造了博大精深的中华文明,中华文明又不断浸润和定义中华民族。党的二十大将“人民精神文化生活更加丰富,中华民族凝聚力和中华文化影响力不断增强”列为未来五年全面建设社会主义现代化国家的主要目标任务,增强中华民族凝聚力的重要性不断凸显并逐渐成为党和国家的战略目标。探寻中华民族凝聚力的动力之源,需要对长周期中华民族的历史脉络进行深度解码,即从历史政治学的角度出发提炼中华民族凝聚力的学理性资源。根基深厚的农业文明、包容和合的天下观以及共享智慧的轴心时代,是保障中华民族历史赓续不断的文明驱动力;不断延续的“大一统”传统、成熟的科层制与中央集权制以及多民族国家交融一体的族际整合实践,构成了中华现代国家最为基础的政治结构;“家国一体”的集体价值、“仁者爱人”的道德品质与“中庸之道”的行为准则,形成了中华民族精神世界的伦理根基。Civilization is the basic resource to promote the continuation and development of a nation,the Chinese nation in the long history has created a broad and profound Chinese civilization,which also infiltrates and defines the Chinese nation.In the report of the 20th National Congress of the CPC,“enrich the intellectual and cultural lives of our people,enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation and the appeal of Chinese culture”is listed as the main task of comprehensively building a modern socialist country in the next five years.The importance of enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation has been continuously highlighted and gradually become the strategic goal of the Party and the state.To explore the dynamics of the cohesiveness of the Chinese national requires deep decoding of historical evolution of the Chinese nation,extracting the theoretical resources to enhance the cohesiveness of the Chinese nation from the perspective of historical politics.The driving force ensuring the continuous history of the Chinese nation is from the deeprooted agricultural civilization,the tolerant harmonious thought of tianxia,and the axial period of shared wisdom.The basic political structure of the modern Chinese state is composed of continuous tradition of great unification,mature bureaucracy,system of centralized authority and the practice of interracial integration of multi-ethnic countries.The ethical foundation of Chinese inner world is formed of collective value of homestate unity,the moral quality of Chinese people and the behavioral standard of the doctrine mean.

关 键 词：中华民族凝聚力 文明驱动 中华民族 族际政治整合 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]