集体记忆:铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要资源  

Collective Memory:An Important Resource to Foster a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

作　　者：李朝辉[1] LI Zhaohui(Institute of Ethnic Politics,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学民族政治研究院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《探索》2023年第3期65-75,共11页Probe

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中越两国边疆治理政策比较研究”(20YJC810006),项目负责人:李朝辉;云南大学中央四部委铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识中的集体记忆研究”(P2022-02),项目负责人:李朝辉。

摘　　要：集体记忆是共同体成员共存共享的结构化信息的总和,具有突出的建构性、客观性及社会性特征。不管是在建构、加工阶段,还是在激发、传承过程中,集体记忆都需要依凭多样化的载体得以呈现和传承,其载体主要包括符号型、场所型、仪典型和传媒型四种类型。集体记忆是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要资源,维系和强化中华民族认同,是中华儿女对中华民族进一步想象的基石;其对内形塑“我者”促进融合,对外区分“他者”实现“划界”;此外,集体记忆连接中华民族共同体的过去、现在及未来。因此,形塑集体记忆是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要实践路径,需要对中华民族集体记忆展开必要的反省,并深入思考如何应对各种解构中华民族集体记忆的因素;积极发掘和再造中华民族集体记忆,重视历史教科书的编撰,以社会实践为基点打造一套承载中华民族集体记忆的符号系统,积极开发新的记忆之场,推行“体化实践”;注重传播、传承及巩固中华民族集体记忆的策略、平台及受众导向。Collective memory is the sum of structured information shared by collective members,which has prominent constructive,objective and social characteristics.Whether in its construction,processing stage,or in the process of excitation and inheritance,collective memory needs to rely on diversified carriers,including symbolic,place,typical and media carriers.Collective memory is an important resource to foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.It maintains and strengthens the identity of the Chinese nation and is the cornerstone of the Chinese people’s further imagination of the Chinese nation.It promotes the integration of the self and the demarcation of the other,in addition,collective memory connects the past,present and future of the Chinese nation community.Therefore,shaping collective memory is an important practical path to foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.On the one hand,it is necessary to reflect on the collective memory of the Chinese nation and think deeply about the factors that deconstruct the collective memory of the Chinese nation.On the other hand,we should actively explore and reconstruct the collective memory of the Chinese nation,attach importance to the compilation of history textbooks,build a set of symbolic systems carrying the collective memory of the Chinese nation based on social practice,actively develop new memory fields,and promote the practice of integration.Finally,we should pay attention to the strategies,platforms and audiences’orientation of spreading,inheriting and consolidating the collective memory of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：集体记忆 中华民族 中华民族共同体意识 国族认同 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]