论许可侵权的构成要件  

The Elements of Authorisation Infringement

作　　者：杨馥宇 Yang Fuyu

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学 [2]上海知识产权法院

出　　处：《电子知识产权》2023年第4期78-88,共11页Electronics Intellectual Property

摘　　要：作为英美法系一项历史悠久的制度,许可侵权的含义及构成要件均存在争议。在我国借鉴许可侵权制度时,应从直接侵权的视角对其构成要件进行考察,此时,其构成要件体现为三个方面:被许可行为受专有权利控制、许可人具有许可利用作品的外观、许可人具有许可的意思表示。引入三个构成要件可以解决我国司法实践中的问题,能够对现有法律规则起到兜底补充的作用。As a long-established system in the common law system,the meaning and constitutive elements of authorization infringement are controversial.When China draws on the system of authorization infringement,its constitutive elements should be examined from the perspective of direct infringement.At this time,its constitutive elements are reflected in three aspects:the authorized act is controlled by exclusive rights,the authorizer has the appearance of licensed exploitation of the work,and the authorizer has the will to authorise.The introduction of the three constitutive elements can solve the problems in China's judicial practice and can play the role of a bottom-up supplement to the existing legal rules.

关 键 词：许可侵权 直接侵权 专有权利 意思表示 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学] D923.4[政治法律—法学]