网络文学的界定与中国网络文学的起源  

The Definition of Net Literature and the Origin of Chinese Net Literature

作　　者：王小英 田雪君 Wang Xiaoying;Tian Xuejun

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《中州学刊》2023年第6期160-167,共8页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：暨南大学海外华文文学与华语传媒研究中心项目“新世纪中国文艺国际传播的符号学研究”(22JNZS09);国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国新媒介文艺研究”(18ZDA282)。

摘　　要：网络文学的界定与起源是关联在一起的议题,所以关于中国网络文学起源问题的讨论需要回到如何定义网络文学问题上方可进行。网络文学是一种新媒介文学,网络空间是其生产和传播中最为核心的条件。“网络文学”这一提法属于中国话语与中国表述,此处的“中国”应理解为以汉语为依托的文化共同体。中国网络文学的起源值得探索是基于其在世界范围内繁盛的文化事实,起源坐标应指向对其具备形塑作用的网络空间,建构起源的目的则是为了网络文学场内的主体获取身份认同、指导具体的创作实践、实现文学前景的更好发展。从发生学的视角来看,20世纪末期海外华人实现技术突破、搭建汉语网络空间、成立创作基地并进行文学实践,为中国网络文学的发生创造了条件,也成功形塑了中国网络文学的原初空间,而后中国本土的网络文学空间多点涌现,形成今日蔚为大观的网络文学发展态势。The definition and origin of net literature are related issues,and the discussions on the origin of net literature must re⁃turn to how to define it.Net literature is a new media literature,and cyberspace plays an irreplaceable role in its production and com⁃munication.The term“net literature”belongs to Chinese discourse and Chinese expression,and the“China”here should be under⁃stood as a cultural community based on the Chinese language.The origin of net literature is worth exploring because of the cultural fact that it flourishes worldwide.The coordinates of the origin should point to the cyberspace that has a shaping effect on it,and the con⁃struction of the original narrative is not only about the identity of the subject in the net literature field,but also helps to guide creative writing and realize the better development.From the perspective of genesis,the conditions for the emergence of Chinese net literature were created by overseas Chinese at the end of the 20th century when they achieved technological breakthroughs,built cyberspaces,es⁃tablished creative bases and carried out literary practices,and then the local Chinese net literature spaces emerged in many places and formed today’s impressive situation.

关 键 词：网络文学 网络文学起源 网络空间 发生学 中国话语 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]