混纺比对棉/丝光羊毛针织物性能的影响  

Effect of blending ratio on the property of cotton/mercerized wool knitted fabric

作　　者：徐梦梦 武金余 崔益怀 吉宜军 苏旭中 XU Mengmeng;WU Jinyu;CUI Yihuai;JI Yijun;SU Xuzhong(College of Textile Science and Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214122,China;Forme Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215000,China;Nantong Shuanghong Textile Co.,Ltd.,Nantong,Jiangsu 226661,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学纺织科学与工程学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]富尔美技术纺织有限公司,江苏苏州215000 [3]南通双弘纺织有限公司,江苏南通226661

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2023年第5期7-12,共6页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：江苏省先进纺织工程技术中心协同创新基金项目(XJFZ/2021/17)。

摘　　要：为了开发高品质棉毛混纺针织物,探讨羊毛纤维含量变化对棉毛混纺纱及其针织物性能的影响。采用3种混纺比和2种纺纱方式纺制了6种纱线及其针织物,并对6种针织物的耐磨、强力、热湿舒适性以及织物风格等性能进行了测试。结果表明:纤维含量对织物的风格特征影响并不显著,羊毛纤维含量的增加使织物的保暖性和抗折皱性增强,但也会在一定程度上降低织物的强力、耐磨性,使织物的透气透湿性变差,企业在实际应用中可根据织物的服用性能与客户需求选择混纺比,从而获得合适的织物品质和性能,获得良好的经济效益。In order to develop high quality cotton-wool blended knitted fabrics,the effects of wool fiber content on the properties of cotton-wool blended yarn and knitted fabrics were studied.Six kinds of yarns and knitted fabrics were spun with three blending ratios and two spinning methods.The wear resistance,strength,thermal and wet comfort and fabric style of the six knitted fabrics were tested.The results show that fiber content has no significant influence on the style characteristics of the fabric.The increase of wool fiber content enhances thermal insulation and wrinkle resistance of the fabric,but also reduces the strength and wear resistance of the fabric to a certain extent,and makes the breathability and moisture permeability of the fabric decreased.In practical application,according to the wear performance of the fabric and customer requirements,the appropriate fabric quality and performance can be obtained by adjusting the blending ratio,so that to improve the economic benefits of enterprises.

关 键 词：棉纤维 羊毛纤维 混纺比 针织物 保暖性 织物风格 

分 类 号：TS106.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]