伊朗巴列维国王美国观的演变及原因探析(1941-1979)  

The Evolution and Causes of Pahlavi Shah’s View on the United States(1941—1979)

作　　者：冀开运[1] 冉娟 JI Kai-yun;RAN Juan(Center for Iranian Studies,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of History and Culture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学伊朗研究中心 [2]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期37-46,共10页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：2018年度国家社会科学基金国别史重大专项支持课题“伊朗多民族统一国家的建构与治理研究”(项目编号:2018VJX085)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：穆罕默德·礼萨·巴列维国王美国观的形成过程,是其对美国认识与理解不断深化的过程,主要历经了四个阶段:“美国是巴列维王朝的保护伞”“美国是伊朗的可靠盟友”“美国是伊朗成为波斯湾地区霸主的阻碍”以及“美国是巴列维政权的仇敌”。巴列维国王对美国认知的这一流变过程受多种因素影响推动,主要有二战后“冷战”格局的形成、自身身份的双重性以及美伊官方对两国关系的非对称关注。最后,巴列维作为伊朗君主,其美国观对伊朗产生了深远的影响。The process of forming Mohammad Reza·Shah·Pahlavi’s view on the United States was a contin⁃uous psychological process of deepening and transforming by the Shah’s perception.It consisted of four phases.Firstly,he thought“The United States is the protector of Iran”;Then,“The United States is a reliable ally of Iran”;Later,“The United States is an obstacle to Iran’s hegemony in the Persian Gulf;Finally,“The United States is an enemy of the Pahlavi dynasty”.The Shah’s changing perception of the United States was driven by several causes including the formation of“Cold War”pattern after the World War II,Shah’s own dual identity,and the asymmetrical focus of the U.S.and Iran on the bilateral relation.Finally,Pahlavi’s view on the United States as an Iranian monarch has had a profound impact on Iran.

关 键 词：伊朗 巴列维国王 美国观 伊朗伊斯兰革命 

分 类 号：K373.52[历史地理—历史学]