乡村振兴背景下劳动力返乡创业现实困境及应对策略研究  

作　　者：马珊珊 竹韵 张瑞 徐雷 

机构地区：[1]湖南工商大学经济与贸易学院,长沙410205

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2023年第11期109-112,共4页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

基　　金：2022年省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目“乡村振兴与劳动力返乡创业的衔接互动机制、定量分析与优化路径研究”(S200210554026);湖南省社科联项目(XSP2023JJC026)。

摘　　要：全面推进乡村振兴,缩小城乡收入差距,坚持城乡融合发展,畅通城乡要素流动,劳动力作为主要的生产要素,乡村振兴离不开劳动力的支持。近年来,随着国家政策的不断出台,返乡创业人数逐年递增。劳动力返乡创业,坚持创新引领创业、创业带动就业,可以实现劳动力更加充分、更高质量就业。该文以乡村振兴为背景,通过返乡创业劳动力自身、政府支持力度、产业发展等方面分析返乡创业过程中遇到的现状及现实困境,并提出相应的对策建议,以期增强劳动力返乡创业意愿,为乡村振兴作出贡献。Comprehensively promote rural revitalization,narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas,adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas,smooth the flow of urban and rural factors,labor force as the main factor of production,rural revitalization can not be separated from the support of labor force.In recent years,with the continuous introduction of national policies,the number of entrepreneurs returning home is increasing year by year.The labor force returning home to start a business,persisting in innovation to lead entrepreneurship,entrepreneurship to promote employment,can achieve a fuller labor force,higher-quality employment.Based on the background of rural revitalization,this paper analyzes the current situation and practical difficulties encountered in the process of returning to hometown from the aspects of entrepreneurial labor force itself,government support and industrial development,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.In order to enhance the willingness of the labor force to return home to start a business and contribute to the revitalization of the countryside.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 劳动力 返乡创业 创业要素 产业发展 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]