汉语意合句的非自足性语篇连贯  

The Discursive Coherence in Chinese Paratactic Sentences fromthe Perspective of Self-Incompleteness

作　　者：翁义明[1] WENG Yiming(College of Foreign Languages,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学外语学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2023年第4期72-76,共5页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：中南民族大学中央高校专项一般项目“《习近平谈治国理政》特色话语英译与传播研究”(CSY22040)。

摘　　要：汉语意合句是小句间没有表示语义逻辑关系连接词的无标记复句,针对汉语意合句隐性逻辑关系特点,从汉语小句的非自足性探讨意合句的语篇连贯策略。研究发现,一些谓词、助词及语气副词的使用往往会导致复句中小句的不自足现象,这些小句虽然在语义上是完整的,但由于在结构上的不完整性而不能独立成句,需要有衔接的上下文小句共现句子才能成立,进而形成意义和逻辑连贯的语篇。Chinese paratactic sentences are unmarked complex sentences with no connectives that represent semantic and logical relations between clauses.Based on the characteristics of implicit logical relations of Chinese paratactic sentences,this paper investigates the textual coherent strategies of paratactic sentences from the perspective of the self-incompleteness of Chinese sentences.It is found that the use of some predicate verbs,auxiliary words and modal adverbs often leads to the incompleteness of Chinese clauses in complex sentences.Although these clauses are semantically complete,they cannot stand as independent sentences themselves due to their structural incompleteness.Only with contextual cohesive clauses to co-exist in the text can semantically and logically coherent discourse be formed.

关 键 词：汉语意合句 非自足性 语篇连贯 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]