小农户自发农业去过密化研究  

On smallholders'spontaneous response to agricultural de-involution

作　　者：肖汉臻 吴重庆[1] XIAO Hanzhen;WU Chongqing(Department of Philosophy,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期107-115,共9页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：中山大学国家治理研究院智库建设课题“县域视角下的乡村振兴研究”(99123⁃52143210)。

摘　　要：为探究小农户在“去过密化的‘转折点’”如何自发应对,基于云南省凤庆县马庄村实际案例,以小农户的劳动过程为研究视角,归纳了不同类型农产品生产过程的特点,小农户据此制定的作物搭配策略、生产节奏配置和劳动力投入方案,以及小农户在实际生产中根据客观条件变化所作出的调整。研究发现,劳动力要素在小农户各项禀赋条件中居于核心地位,“快速增长的城镇化和非农就业”是促成中国农业生产进入“去过密化的‘转折点’”的关键变迁事件。在此背景下,小农户在“去过密化的‘转折点’”的自发应对,集中表现为其在农工商业之间、城乡之间的劳动力调动。Based on the case of Mazhuang village in Fengqing county,Yunnan Province,this paper explores the smallholders'spontaneous response in the"turning point"of agricultural de-involution process.From the perspective of smallholders'laboring process,it summarizes the characteristics of the production process of different types of agricultural products,the crop collocation strategy,production rhythm and labour input plan which smallholders lay down according to the characteristics of agricultural pro⁃duction process,and the adjustment which smallholders made based on the changes of objective conditions in production process.It found that the labour plays a core role in the endowments of smallholders,and"rapid growth of urbanization and non-agricultur⁃al employment"is the key transitional event that contributed to China's agriculture production entering the"turning point"of de-in⁃volution.In this context,the smallholders'spontaneous response in the"turning point"of de-involution process is mainly reflected in their labour mobilization between agriculture-industry-commerce,and urban-rural areas.

关 键 词：小农户 生产过程 劳动过程 去过密化 劳动力调动 

分 类 号：F326[经济管理—产业经济]