羊肚菌原种培养料配方初步筛选  

A Preliminary Screening of Formula for Spawn Medium of Morchella sextelata

作　　者：朱金霞[1,2] 冯锐 任怡莲[4] 郑国保[1,2] 李苗[1,2] 朱丹 熊丽萍 Zhu Jinxia;Feng Rui;Ren Yilian;Zheng Guobao;Li Miao;Zhu Dan;Xiong Liping(Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;Ningxia Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;Institute of Agricultural Economy and Information Technology,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;Ningxia Agricultural School,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)

机构地区：[1]宁夏农林科学院农业生物技术研究中心,宁夏银川750002 [2]宁夏农业生物技术重点实验室,宁夏银川750002 [3]宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所,宁夏银川750002 [4]宁夏农林科学院,宁夏银川750002 [5]宁夏农业学校,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《宁夏农林科技》2023年第1期8-10,19,共4页Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2020BBF03006、2022ZDYF0224);宁夏农林科学院农业自主科技创新对外科技合作专项(DWX-2020007、DWX-2018026)。

摘　　要：为筛选出羊肚菌原种培养料配方,以六妹羊肚菌菌株为试验材料,设小麦+棉籽壳(MM)、小麦+枸杞枝屑(MG)、小麦+稻壳(MD)、小麦+玉米芯(MY)、纯小麦(MCK)5个处理,以纯小麦(MCK)为对照,比较不同原种培养料对羊肚菌菌丝长度及菌丝生长势的影响。结果表明,培养料为小麦+玉米芯时,羊肚菌原种菌丝体长度虽不是最大,但能产生较多的菌核,且菌丝较为稠密,为较佳的羊肚菌原种培养料。研究结果可为进一步开展优质羊肚菌原种生产提供技术支撑。The research aimed to compare the effects of different spawn species on mycelial growth rate and mycelial growth potential of Morchella sextelata,the pure wheat(MCK)as control,wheat+cottonseed hull(MM),wheat+Lycium barbarum branch debris(MG),wheat+rice hull(MD)and wheat+corncob(MY)as treatments.The results showed that the mycelium length of original species of Morchella was not the maximum,but it could produce more sclerotia and the mycelium was denser.The results can provide technical support for the production of high quality Morchella.

关 键 词：羊肚菌 原种培养料 菌丝体 

分 类 号：S646.7[农业科学—蔬菜学]