从马克思的关系性思维理解资本范畴及其社会整合内蕴  

Understanding the Category of Capital and Its Social Integration Implications from Marx's Relational Thinking

作　　者：黄晓锋 尚小华 HUANG Xiao-feng;SHANG Xiao-hua(School of Marxism,Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015,China;School of Marxism,Wuyi University,Jiangmen 529020,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院马克思主义学院,广东梅州514015 [2]五邑大学马克思主义学院,广东江门529020

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2023年第2期30-34,共5页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2020年度一般项目(GD20CMK02)。

摘　　要：在马克思哲学中,关系性思维主要体现为在实践根基上的关系化个人和关系化社会的统一。马克思以感性的社会现实生活为实践根基,以揭示现实的人及其历史发展为主要内容,以现代资产阶级生产关系演变为具体分析载体,运用内在关系的辩证法揭示:资本作为一种体现了多重规定的、综合的复杂关系范畴,是现代资产阶级社会关系性存在的集中表达。从马克思的关系性思维看,扬弃资本的出路在于确立自由人联合体、重塑矛盾关系体;扬弃异化的生产和生活关系、实现关系为我化;构建人类命运共同体的总体性关系,合理管控资本。In Marxist philosophy,relational thinking is mainly embodied in the unity of relational individuals and relational societies based on practice.Marx took the perceptual social reality as the practical foundation,with the main content of revealing the real people and their historical development,and the evolution of modern bourgeois production relations as a specific analytical carrier.Using the dialectics of internal relations,he revealed that capital,as a complex category of relations that embodies multiple regulations and is a concentrated expression of the existence of modern bourgeois social relations.From the perspective of Marx's relational thinking,the way out for sublating capital lies in establishing a association of free people,reshaping contradictory relationships;sublating alienated production and life relationships,realizing the internalization of relationships;building a holistic relationship of a community with a shared future for mankind,and rationally controlling capital.

关 键 词：关系性思维 资本 社会整合 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]