酿造用高粱杂交种吉杂163的选育过程及栽培与繁种技术  

Breeding Process,Cultivation and Propagation Technique of Brewing Hybrid Sorghum Jiza 163

作　　者：赵德[1] 杨微[1] 梁军[1] 侯佳明[1] 高悦[1] 丁博 李继洪[1] ZHAO De;YANG Wei;LIANG Jun;HOU Jiaming;GAO Yue;DING Bo;LI Jihong(Crops Resources Research Institute,Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Gongzhuling Jilin 136000)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业科学院作物资源研究所,吉林公主岭136100

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2023年第11期23-25,29,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：吉林省科技厅重点研发计划项目“优质、特用高粱种质创新与新品种选育”(20230202015NC);国家谷子高粱产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-06-14.5-A12)。

摘　　要：吉杂163是吉林省农业科学院作物资源研究所以自选不育系吉2057A为母本、以自选恢复系吉R127为父本于2015年组配而成的高粱杂交种。本文简述了吉杂163的选育过程,阐述了其特征特性,包括熟期早、籽粒大、产量高、品质优、抗倒伏、适应性广等,是非常适于机械化作业的中矮秆杂交种。最后,总结了其机械化栽培技术及繁种与制种技术,以期为该品种的推广应用提供参考。Jiza 163 is a new sorghum hybrid bred from a female parent of sterile line Ji 2057A and a male parent of restorer line Ji R127 by Crops Resources Research Institute,Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2015.This paper introduced the breeding process of Jiza 163,and elaborated its characteristics,such as early ripening,large grains,high yield,excellent quality,lodging resistance and wide adaptability.It′s very suitable for mechanized operation.Finally,the cultivation and propagation techniques were summarized to provide reference for the promotion and application of this variety.

关 键 词：高粱 吉杂163 选育过程 特征特性 栽培技术 繁种技术 

分 类 号：S514.035[农业科学—作物学]