绿肥山黧豆在四川省的生产与应用现状  

Production and Application Status of Lathyrus quinquenervius(Miq.)Litv.as Green Manure in Sichuan Province

作　　者：全紫曼 莫坤 任胜茂 周泽弘 漆燕 梁琴 李胜 张玉 QUAN Ziman;MO Kun;REN Shengmao;ZHOU Zehong;QI Yan;LIANG Qin;LI Sheng;ZHANG Yu(Nanchong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchong Sichuan 637000;Nanchong Agricultural Economic Crop Management Station,Nanchong Sichuan 637000)

机构地区：[1]南充市农业科学院,四川南充637000 [2]南充市农业经济作物管理站,四川南充637000

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2023年第11期186-188,192,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-22);国家现代农业产业技术体系四川特色经作创新团队项目(sccxtd-2021-12);南充市科技计划项目(22JCYJPT0028)。

摘　　要：山黧豆营养丰富、适应性强、生物产量高、分布广泛,是不可多得的肥、饲、粮作物,具有较好的经济、社会、生态效益。在新形势下,农业产业结构不断调整,绿肥作为有机肥源作用日益突出。本文综述了四川省绿肥山黧豆的发展历程、高产栽培和利用技术、生产应用模式、应用前景,以期将其应用于现代农业生产中,对进一步加快四川省生态文明建设和助力乡村振兴有着积极意义。Lathyrus quinquenervius(Miq.)Litv.has rich nutrition,strong adaptability,high biological yield and wide distribution.It is a rare crop that can be used for fertilizer,feed and grain,and has good economic,social and ecological benefits.Under the new situation,the agricultural industrial structure is constantly adjusted,and the role of green fertilizer as organic fertilizer source is increasingly prominent.This paper summarized the development history,high-yield cultivation and utilization techniques,production application models,and application prospects of green manure Lathyrus quinquenervius(Miq.)Litv.in Sichuan Province,with the aim to apply it to modern agricultural production,which has positive significance for further accelerating the construction of ecological civilization and assisting rural revitalization in Sichuan Province.

关 键 词：山黧豆 绿肥 生产 应用 四川省 

分 类 号：S551[农业科学—作物学]