苏联经济发展史简论与启示:从勃列日涅夫时期到戈尔巴乔夫时期  

A Brief Comment on the History of Soviet Economic Development:From Brezhnev Period to Gorbachev Period

作　　者：陆南泉[1] LU Nanquan(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100732

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2023年第2期45-61,44,共18页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

摘　　要：勃列日涅夫上台后,对赫鲁晓夫时期的一些政策进行调整,进而全面推行新经济体制。但不久之后,苏联的政治体制倒退,经济改革也趋于停滞,经济状况不断恶化。戈尔巴乔夫上台后力图通过根本性的改革来解决严重的经济问题。但由于受各方面因素的影响,苏联的经济体制改革以失败告终,苏联也走向了解体。如何评价苏联的经济建设、如何认识不能适时进行经济体制改革与苏联解体的关系,这两个重要问题,值得深入思考分析。After coming to power,Brezhnev adjusted some policies during the Khrushchev period and comprehensively imple-mented a new economic system.But soon after the political system of the Soviet Union retreated,while its economic reform tended to stagnate and economic situation continued to deteriorate.After taking office,Gorbachev attempted to solve serious economic problems by fundamental reforms.However,due to various factors,the economic system reform of the Soviet Union ended in failure and the country headed towards disintegration.How to evaluate the economic construction of the Soviet Union and how to understand the relationship between the failure to timely carry out economic system reform and its disintegration,are two important issues that deserve in-depth analysis.

关 键 词：勃列日涅夫 戈尔巴乔夫 经济体制改革 苏联解体 

分 类 号：F151.2[经济管理—世界经济]