缺血性脑卒中后运动功能障碍患者参与虚拟现实康复训练的体验  

Virtual reality rehabilitation experience in patients with motor dysfunction after ischemic stroke

作　　者：李苏爱 常红[1] 田思颖 李佩佩 张欣悦 刘梦娆 LI Suai;CHANG Hong;TIAN Siying;LI Peipei;ZHANG Xinyue;LIU Mengrao(Department of Neurology,Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing,100053,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市老年病医疗研究中心,首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科,北京市100053

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2023年第5期744-748,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的:探讨缺血性脑卒中后运动功能障碍患者参与虚拟现实康复训练的体验。方法:通过目的抽样法,于2021年11月至2022年12月,对12名参与虚拟现实康复训练的缺血性脑卒中运动功能障碍患者进行面对面半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi现象学分析法整理分析访谈资料。结果:归纳为3个主题:脑卒中患者虚拟现实康复感知益处、脑卒中患者虚拟现实康复感知障碍、脑卒中患者虚拟现实康复的需求。结论:在缺血性脑卒中后运动功能障碍患者中开展虚拟现实康复的益处显著,未来应注意加强康复项目规则的指导,实施护理干预减轻患者康复中疲劳感和恐惧感,并完善延续性虚拟现实康复模式。Objective:To explore the virtual reality rehabilitation experience of patients with motor dysfunction after ischemic stroke.Methods:The objective sampling method was applied.Totally 12 patients with motor dysfunction after ischemic stroke who participated in virtual reality rehabilitation training were interviewed face-to-face in a semi-structured manner.Colaizzi phenomenological analysis was performed to analyze the interview data.Results:Totally three themes were summarized:perceived benefits of virtual reality rehabilitation,perceived obstacles of virtual reality rehabilitation,and needs of virtual reality rehabilitation for stroke patients.Conclusion:In the patients with motor dysfunction after ischemic stroke,virtual reality rehabilitation has significant benefits.In the future,nursing managers should pay more attention to strengthening the guidance for rehabilitation projects,reducing the sense of fatigue and fear of patients,and improving the mode of virtual reality rehabilitation.

关 键 词：脑卒中 虚拟现实技术 康复体验 质性研究 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]