无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂研究进展  

Research progress of inorganic-organic polymer hybrid flocculant

作　　者：崔红梅[1,2] 祝凤蕊 尹玲 张子良 孙林阳 齐晗兵 张颖[3] CUI Hong-mei;ZHU Feng-rui;YIN Ling;ZHANG Zi-liang;SUN Lin-yang;QI Han-bing;ZHANG Ying(School of Civil Engineering and Architectural,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318,China;Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation and Protection Engineering in Heilongjiang Province,Daqing 163318,China;Liaoning Provincial Urban and Rural Construction Planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学土木建筑工程学院,黑龙江大庆163318 [2]黑龙江省防灾减灾及防护工程重点实验室,黑龙江大庆163318 [3]辽宁省城乡建设规划设计院有限责任公司,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《应用化工》2023年第5期1546-1551,1558,共7页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2019E015);东北石油大学青年科学基金项目(2019QNL-30)。

摘　　要：对近几年来无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂的科研成果进行了总结,对无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂进行分类,包括无机-合成有机杂化絮凝剂和无机-天然有机杂化絮凝剂;概述了无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂无机相与有机相界面之间的键合连接方式,包括离子键和共价键;阐述了无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂的作用机理;对无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂的发展方向进行展望。以期为科研人员提供无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂的最近研究进展。The research achievements of inorganic-organic hybrid polymer flocculants in recent years are summarized,inorganic-organic hybrid polymer flocculants were firstly classified,including inorganic-synthetic organic hybrid flocculants and inorganic-natural organic hybrid flocculants.The binding modes between inorganic phase and organic phase of inorganic-organic hybrid polymer flocculant were summarized,including ionic bond and covalent bond.The mechanism of inorganic-organic hybrid polymer flocculant is described.The development direction of inorganic-organic hybrid polymer flocculants is prospected,in order to provide researchers with the recent research progress of inorganic-organic hybrid polymer flocculants.

关 键 词：无机-有机杂化絮凝剂 聚合物 絮凝机理 界面 水处理 

分 类 号：TQ314[化学工程—高聚物工业] TQ253[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X703