排他性滥用行为的规范定义和检验标准  

Normative Definition and Inspection Standards for Exclusive Abuse Behavior

作　　者：郝俊淇 HAO Junqi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2023年第3期59-64,共6页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“新发展阶段资本规范健康发展的经济法保障研究”(22CFX037)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：具有市场支配地位的经营者实施的排他性滥用行为是各法域反垄断法重点规制的对象。尽管理论和实务界习惯于聚焦特定行为,构建相应的类型化规则,但这并不排斥提炼排他性滥用行为的一般性规范定义和检验标准的必要性及重要性。以“牺牲利润“”无经济意义“”同等效率竞争者“”消费者损害”为定义重心并构建相应的检验标准,虽从不同侧面揭示了排他性滥用行为的特质,但各自存在局限。排他性滥用行为应当是,具有市场支配地位的经营者采取旨在限制具备一定可识别效率的竞争对手的商业机会,或者打压其竞争性反应,进而损害竞争过程,以此有利可图地维持或加强市场支配地位,却未带来相应的补偿性利益特别是消费者利益的行为。该规范定义蕴含了排他性滥用行为的普适性检验标准及两大方面的证明事项,具有广泛的实践运用价值。The exclusive abuse behavior carried out by operators with dominant market positions is a key regulatory object of antitrust laws in various jurisdictions.Although the theoretical and practical communities are accustomed to focusing on specific behaviors and con-structing corresponding typed rules,this does not exclude the necessity and importance of refining general normative definitions and inspec-tion standards for exclusive abuse behavior.By defining"sacrificing profits","economically meaningless","equally efficient competitors",and"consumer harm"as the focus and constructing corresponding inspection standards,although the characteristics of exclusive abuse behavior are revealed from different perspectives,each has its own limitations.Exclusive abuse behavior should refer to the exclusive behavior taken by operators with a dominant market position,aimed at limiting the business opportunities of competitors with certain identifiable efficiency,or suppressing their competitive reactions,thereby damaging the competitive process,in order to maintain or strengthen the dominant market position profitably,but not in proportion to compensate for the interests of consumers,especially consumers.Such normative definition con-tains universal inspection standards for exclusive abuse behavior and two major aspects of proof,which have broad practical application value.

关 键 词：排他性滥用行为 检验标准 反垄断法 “二选一”行为 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]