作为合宪性审查依据的宪法精神——论《立法法》原第四条的修正  

Constitutional Spirit as the Foundation for Constitutional Examination:A Comment on the Amendment of the Former Article IV of the Legislation Law

作　　者：阎天[1] Yan Tian(Law School,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期156-162,共7页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：最新修正的《立法法》将宪法精神正式承认为合宪性审查的依据之一,迈出了完善合宪性审查制度的重要一步。《立法法》上的宪法精神,主要是指用文义解释以外的方法解读出的现行宪法规范。宪法精神的提出,为建立包括文义、体系、历史和政策等方法在内的宪法解释方法体系奠定了基础,也提示探索确定宪法解释的立场,据此协调体系内部关系,树立和巩固合宪性审查的法律和政治权威。By officially admitting constitutional spirit as one of the foundations for constitutional examination,the recently-amended Legislation Law has taken an important step towards perfecting the institutions of constitutional examination.Constitutional spirit,reflected in the Legislation Law,refers mainly to the current constitutional norm interpreted by means other than its textual meaning.The presentation of constitutional spirit lays the foundation for a methodological system of constitutional interpretation,including such aspects as textual meaning,system,history and policy.Constitutional spirit also guides the exploration of the standing point of constitutional interpretation,which can coordinate the internal relationship of the system,so as to establish and strengthen the legal and political authority of constitutional examination.

关 键 词：宪法精神 立法法 合宪性审查 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]