转基因育种产业发展及法律问题探析  

Analysis of the Development and Legal Issues of Transgenic Breeding Industry

作　　者：王志涛[1] Wang Zhitao(School of Finance and Economics,Kaifeng University,Kaifeng,475004)

机构地区：[1]开封大学财政经济学院,开封475004

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2023年第11期3648-3652,共5页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：河南省社科联、河南省经团联调研课题(SKL-2017-2917);开封市哲学社会科学规划调研课题(ZXSKGHLDXZ-2017-020)共同资助。

摘　　要：转基因育种是指通过基因工程技术对植物或动物进行基因改造,以获得更优良的品种或性状。转基因育种产业在提高农业生产效率和食品安全方面具有显著优势,但同时也存在着生态风险和伦理问题,需要加强监管和安全评估。本研究旨在探讨转基因育种产业发展的法规问题,分析现有监管制度的不足之处,提出加强监管和安全评估的建议。通过对国内外相关法规和标准的研究,结合实际案例分析,初步得出了一些结论和展望。本研究的意义在于促进转基因育种产业的可持续发展,保障食品安全和生态环境的健康。Transgenic breeding refers to the genetic modification of plants or animals through genetic engineering technology to obtain better varieties or traits.The transgenic breeding industry has significant advantages in im-proving agricultural production efficiency and food safety,but also poses ecological risks and ethical issues that re-quire enhanced supervision and safety assessment.This study aims to explore the regulatory issues in the develop-ment of the transgenic breeding industry,analyze the deficiencies of the existing regulatory system,and propose suggestions for strengthening supervision and safety assessment.Through the study of relevant laws and standards at home and abroad,combined with practical case analysis,some preliminary conclusions and prospects were drawn.The significance of this study is to promote the sustainable development of the transgenic breeding industry and ensure the health of food safety and the ecological environment.

关 键 词：转基因育种 法规问题 监管 安全评估 

分 类 号：F313[经济管理—产业经济] D922.4[政治法律—法学]