2021年南通市3~11岁在园在校儿童新型冠状病毒疫苗接种影响因素分析  

Analysis on influencing factors of novel coronavirus vaccinationin children aged 3 to 11 in Nantong City in 2021

作　　者：金红梅[1] 顾婷 廉丽华[1] 蒋涛 陈杰[1] JIN Hong-mei;GU Ting;LIAN Li-hua;JIANG Tao;CHEN Jie(Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nantong City 226007,Jiangsu Province,China.)

机构地区：[1]南通市疾病预防控制中心,江苏南通226007

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2023年第5期526-532,共7页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解2021年南通市在园在校儿童新型冠状病毒疫苗(简称“新冠疫苗”)接种情况及相关影响因素,为提高该群体疫苗接种率提高科学依据。方法采用问卷星于2021年底面向南通市所有幼儿园及小学的儿童家长开展新冠疫苗接种情况及相关因素电子问卷调查,采用SAS 9.4软件分析影响儿童新冠疫苗接种率的相关因素,检验水准α=0.05。结果共回收有效问卷27.1624万份,2021年南通市3~11岁在园在校儿童新冠疫苗首剂接种率为88.80%,小学阶段儿童新冠疫苗首剂接种率明显高于学龄前儿童(χ2=15188.59,P<0.001),学校在主城区的儿童首剂接种率明显低于非主城区的儿童(χ2=13426.15,P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析显示:文化程度高、公务员/事业单位职业人群、高收入人群、居住于城镇和主城区人群、家长自己未接种疫苗的子女接种率低(OR值分别为2.207、1.362、1.422、1.316、3.001和3.012);独生子女、平时由父母照顾、健康状况较差的儿童接种率低(OR值分别为1.459、1.125和14.717);职业是医务人员的、疫苗接种认知得分高的人群子女疫苗接种率高(OR值分别为0.875、0.951)。结论南通市3~11岁在园在校儿童新冠疫苗接种情况总体良好,多种因素影响接种率,需进一步提高幼托机构和城市地区儿童新冠疫苗接种率,建议加强接种知识宣传,提升接种单位工作人员禁忌证筛查和评估水平。Objective To investigate the vaccination status and related influencing factors of the novel coronavirus vaccine(COVID-19 vaccine)among school children in Nantong City in 2021,and to provide the scientific basis for improving the vaccination rate of this group.Methods An electronic questionnaire survey on COVID-19 vaccination status and related factors was conducted among parents of children in all kindergartens and primary schools in Nantong by the end of 2021.SAS 9.4 software was used to analyze the related factors affecting the vaccination rate of children with the test level ofα=0.05.Results A total of 271624 valid questionnaires were collected.In 2021,the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine coverage rate of children aged 3-11 years in kindergartens in Nantong City was 88.80%,and the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine coverage rate of children in primary school was significantly higher than that of preschool children(χ2=15188.59,P<0.001),the first dose vaccination rate of children in the main urban area was significantly lower than that of children in the non-main urban area(χ2=13426.15,P<0.001).Logistic regression analysis showed that the vaccination rates of children with high education level,civil servants/public institutions,high-income population,people living in urban and urban areas,and parents who had not been vaccinated themselves were low(OR values were 2.207,1.362,1.422,1.316,3.001,3.012,respectively).The vaccination rates of only children,children cared for by their parents and children with poor health status were low(OR=1.459,1.125,14.717,respectively).The children of medical workers with high scores of vaccination cognition had high vaccination rates(OR values were 0.875 and 0.951,respectively).Conclusions The vaccination rate of children aged 3-11 years in kindergartens and schools in Nantong City is generally good,and multiple factors affect the vaccination rate.It is necessary to further improve the vaccination rate of children in child care institutions and urban areas.It is suggested to strength

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 接种 疫苗 影响因素 儿童 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]