从捐税负担看1915年奉天海龙县抗捐风潮  

Wave Against Paying Taxes in Fengtian Hailong County in 1915 from the Perspective of Tax Burden

作　　者：范欣宇 Fan Xinyu

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《兰台世界》2023年第5期137-140,共4页Lantai World

基　　金：黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题“近代哈尔滨美资企业研究(1906-1941)”(项目编号:21402)。

摘　　要：1915年的奉天省海龙县农民抗捐风潮是整个民初社会不良运行的一个缩影。这一抗捐事件缘起于晚清民国苛捐杂税的负面效应,爆发于地方官员的滥捐违征,发酵于各级政府的权宜和固旧处理。风潮期间,乡民凭借坚定的立场和明确的目标不断扩大事件影响,最终迫使奉天政府转变态度,在一定程度上达到了减捐目的。但无论如何,该事件最终以官民对弈的形式呈现在大众面前,理应引起我们对民初农民负担和官民矛盾的关注思考。The farmers'wave against paying taxes in Hailong county,Fengtian province in 1915 is a microcosm of the malpractice of the entire early Republican society.This protest was caused by the negative effects of the harsh taxation of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,erupted from the indiscriminate taxation by local officials,and fermented from the expediency and old-fashioned treatment of the government at all levels.During the wave,the farmers,with their firm stance and clear goals,continued to expand the impact of the incident,eventually forcing the Fengtian government to change its attitude and,to a certain extent,achieving the purpose of reducing taxes.However,this event was finally presented to the public in the form of conflict between the government and people,which should arouse our attention and thinking about the burden of farmers and the contradiction between the government and people in the early Republic of China.

关 键 词：民初 奉天 海龙县 抗捐 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]