清末吉林地方的官绅矛盾——以宣统三年“火烧船厂”事件为中心  

Contradiction Between Local Officials and Gentry in Jilin Province in the late Qing Dynasty--Focusing on the"Shipyard Fire"Incident in the Third Year of Xuantong

作　　者：赵鑫宇[1] Zhao Xinyu

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学

出　　处：《兰台世界》2023年第5期147-150,共4页Lantai World

摘　　要：清末随着士绅阶层经济水平的提升、政治诉求的增强,官绅矛盾凸显。宣统三年,吉林省城发生大火,长期的权力争夺和救灾举措不当导致惨重损失,引发了以谘议局为代表的吉林士绅的不满。谘议局就火灾问题向吉林巡抚发出七条质问,巡抚被迫辩护。“火烧船厂”质问事件是清末以来“民权”与“官权”对抗的一个缩影,是清末官绅矛盾中的一个代表性事件,推动了火灾善后工作的有效开展,增强了吉林士绅的政治影响力。At the end of Qing Dynasty,with the improvement of economic level of gentry and the enhancement of their political demands,the contradiction between officials and gentry became prominent.In the third year of Xuantong,a fire broke out in Jilin provincial capital,and the long-term power struggle and the heavy losses caused by improper disaster relief measures elicited the dissatisfaction of Jilin gentry represented by the Advisory Bureau.The Advisory Bureau sent seven questions to the governor of Jilin about the fire,and the governor was forced to defend.The question incident of"Shipyard Fire"is a microcosm of the confrontation between"civil rights"and"official power"since the late Qing Dynasty,and a representative incident of the contradiction between officials and gentry in Qing Dynasty,which promoted the effective dealing with the aftermath of the fire and enhanced the political influence of the gentry in Jilin.

关 键 词：清末 吉林 官绅矛盾 火烧船厂 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]