综合护理在儿童肺炎支原体感染治疗中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Comprehensive Nursing in the Treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection in Children

作　　者：钟吓玲 ZHONG Xialing(Chengtou Town Health Center of Fuqing City,Fuzhou 350314,China)

机构地区：[1]福州市福清市城头镇卫生院,福建福州350314

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第17期165-167,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童支原体肺炎的治疗和护理要点。方法对在本院住院的25例支原体肺炎患儿的临床资料进行回顾性研究。结果肺炎支原体,常见于学龄前儿童(72.0%),表现为头痛、恶心呕吐、高热(88.0%)、抽搐(36.0%)、晕厥(12.0%)、困倦、抑郁(8.0%)、身体活动障碍(4.0%)。25例儿童临床表现均获得改善。对患儿进行了半年的随访,只有1例患儿有轻微的肢体活动障碍,其他患儿未见并发症。结论在对患儿的治疗中,应采取药物护理、对症治疗护理、心理状态护理等措施,加强对呼吸系统的保护,避免相互感染,从而有效地减轻病情,缓解疼痛,促进患儿早日康复。Objective To investigate the key points of treatment and care for mycoplasma pneumonia in children.Methods The clinical data of 25 children with mycoplasma pneumonia hospitalized in our hospital were retrospectively studied.Results Mycoplasma pneumoniae,commonly seen in preschool children(72.0%),presented with headache,nausea and vomiting,high fever(88.0%),convulsions(36.0%),syncope(12.0%),sleepiness,depression(8.0%)and impaired physical activity(4.0%).All 25 children recovered after their clinical presentation improved to almost normal.The children were followed up for 0.5 years.Only one child had minor physical activity impairment and the others had no complications.Conclusion In the treatment of children,measures such as pharmacological care,symptomatic care and psychological state care should be taken to enhance the protection of the respiratory system and avoid mutual infection,thus effectively reducing the condition,relieving pain and promoting early recovery of the children.

关 键 词：支原体肺炎 学龄前儿童 临床护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]