健康知识教育联合生活习惯护理在体检中发现乳腺增生体检者的护理应用价值  

Application value of health knowledge education combined with lifestyle nursing in nursing patients with breast hyperplasia found in physical examination

作　　者：谭荣洁 黄碧彦 卢少芳 Tan Rongjie;Huang Biyan;Lu Shaofang(Physical examination department of Dongguan Chashan hospital,Dongguan,Guangdong 523380,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市茶山医院,广东东莞523380

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2023年第11期118-121,共4页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨对体检发现的乳腺增生体检者实行健康知识教育联合生活习惯护理的临床价值.方法筛选90例体检发现的乳腺增生体检者(收集时间:2020年7月-2021年12月),采用随机数字表法将其分成两组——对照组与观察组,前者实行常规护理,后者展开健康知识教育联合生活习惯护理,各组病例均为45例;评估两组体检者心理状态、健康知识认知程度、生活质量、自护能力、整体满意度并开展组间对比.结果两组干预前焦虑抑郁(SAS、SDS)评分、生活质量(SF-36)评分、自我护理能力(ESCA)评分比较,差异不显著(P>0.05),观察组干预后SAS、SDS评分比对照组显著更低,SF-36各维度评分、ESCA评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组较对照组健康知识认知度评分、体检者满意度均更高(P<0.05).结论健康知识教育与生活习惯护理联合用于体检发现的乳腺增生体检者中,可以帮助其改善焦虑抑郁情绪、提高健康知识认知度,同时强化体检者生活质量及护理满意度.Objective To explore the clinical value of health knowledge education combined with lifestyle nursing in patients with breast hyperplasia found in physical examination.Methods 90 cases of breast hyperplasia found in physical examination were selected(collection time:July 2020 to December 2021).Under the principle of"ranodm number table",they were divided into two groups:control gorup and observation group.The former implemented routine nursing,wheil the latter carried out health knowledge education combined wthi lifestyle nursing.There were 45 cases in each group;the psychological state,health knowledge cognition,quality of life,self-care ability and overall satisfaction of the two groups were evaluated and compared between the two groups.R esults The scores of anxiety and depression(SAS,SDS),quality of life(SF-36)and self-care ability(ESCA)in ht e two groups before intervention were comparedP(>0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower htan those in the control group after intervention,and the scoers of SF-36 and ESCA were significantly higher than those in the contro gl roup P(<0.05);the health knowledge recognition score and physica l examination satisfaction of the observation group were higher htan those of the control group P(<0.05).Conclusion The combination of health knowledge education and life habit nursing in the physical examination of breast hyperplasia can help them improve anxiety and depression,improve the awareness of health knowledge,ands trengthen the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of thep hysical examination.

关 键 词：健康知识教育 生活习惯护理 体检 乳腺增生 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]