从“冲脉为病”论治高血压病  

Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertension from Perspective of Thoroughfare Vessel Disease

作　　者：张兴涛 张伶燕 张福利[1] ZHANG Xingtao;ZHANG lingyan;ZHANG Fuli(HeilongJiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin Heilongjiang China 150040;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guiyang Guizhou China 550001;Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang Guizhou China 550025)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]贵州中医药大学第二附属医院,贵州贵阳550001 [3]贵州中医药大学,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《中医学报》2023年第7期1439-1442,共4页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：贵州中医药大学博士启动基金项目{[2019]95}。

摘　　要：冲脉为血海,且动而不止,为顺行脉的主干。人体血压与气机关系最为密切,气机失常是高血压病的根本病因,气虚、气逆、气滞皆可导致冲气上逆,进而引起脉压升高。因此,防治高血压病,宜收敛冲气、镇摄冲气、平冲降逆、补冲、泄冲逆,佐以补气、降胃、疏肝、平肝、清肝、益肾、健脾、祛湿化浊等法,调畅五脏六腑和十二经脉之气机,使机体气血得通,气机升降调和,其病则愈。Thoroughfare vessel,in which a sea of blood is stored,is the trunk of vertical vessels and always in action,from which many diseases arise.Human blood pressure is most closely related to the Qi and Qi activity disorder is the fundamental cause of hypertension.For example,Qi deficiency,Qi inversion or Qi stagnation can lead to the upturn of Qi,and then cause the rise of pulse pressure.Therefore,in order to prevent the occurrence of high blood pressure,all kinds of abnormal uprising Qi activity should be regulated by restraining,suppressing,balancing,tonifying or discharging methods,supplemented by tonifying Qi,descending Stomach Qi,soothing Liver Qi,clearing Liver Heat,tonifying Kidney and Spleen,dispelling Dampness and Tubid.Hence the Qi activity of the whole body can be regulated,the good condition of Qi and blood movement would be recovered.With harmonious Qi movement within body,the high blood pressure disease would be cured.

关 键 词：“冲脉为病” 高血压病 冲气上逆 

分 类 号：R255.3[医药卫生—中医内科学]