论齐泽克的辩证唯物主义思想  

On Slavoj Žižek's Dialectical Materialism

作　　者：李西祥 LI Xixiang(School of Marxism,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学马克思主义学院,金华321004

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期49-57,共9页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“斯拉沃热·齐泽克的哲学思想研究”(18BZX034);国家社会科学基金重大项目“当前主要社会思潮的最新发展动态及其批判研究”(16ZDA101)。

摘　　要：齐泽克将其哲学概括为“辩证唯物主义”,在《视差之见》中明确提出了复兴辩证唯物主义的主题,在《比无还少》和《绝对反冲》中推进了关于辩证唯物主义的思考。在《视差之见》中,齐泽克主要强调了视差辩证法,这是强调事物内在裂隙、内在最小差异的辩证法,是强调事物自身内在否定性的辩证法。用这种辩证法来补充、限定唯物主义,是齐泽克辩证唯物主义概念的前提。在《比无还少》中,齐泽克讨论了作为无的空洞,将其作为辩证唯物主义的物质基础,即所谓辩证唯物主义的物。在《绝对反冲》中,齐泽克深入到辩证唯物主义的精髓,即自身回溯性地规定自身的绝对反冲,塑造了革命的黑格尔形象,并以之来理解当代现实社会,解读历史发展。SlavojŽižek called his philosophy as“dialectical materialism”.In Parallax View,he proposed the theme of the revival of dialectical materialism,and in Less than Nothing and Absolute Recoil,he advanced his thinking about dialectical materialism.In Parallax View,SlavojŽižek focused on the dialectic of parallax which is the dialectic that stresses the internal gaps,the internal minimum differences,and the internal negativity of things themselves.Using this dialectic to complement and define materialism is the premise of SlavojŽižek's concept of dialectical materialism.In Less than Nothing,SlavojŽižek discussed the void as nothing which is taken as the material basis of dialectical materialism,namely the material of the so-called dialectical materialism.In Absolute Recoil,SlavojŽižek delved into the essence of dialectical materialism,that is,the thing retroactively determines itself,which is absolute recoil,and shaped the image of Hegel as a revolutionary,using it to understand the contemporary reality of society and interpret the historical development.

关 键 词：齐泽克 辩证唯物主义 视差之见 比无还少 绝对反冲 

分 类 号：B024[哲学宗教—哲学理论]