数字人文视域下东汉至唐黄河安流问题研究述评及展望  

Review and Prospect on the Studies about the Yellow River’s Stable Flow from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty on the Perspective of Digital Humanities

作　　者：严思琪 张健 Yan Siqi;Zhang Jian(College of History and Cultural Heritage,Xiamen University,361005;Historical Geography Research Center,Institute of Silk Road Studies,Northwest University,710069)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院,福建厦门361005 [2]西北大学丝绸之路研究院历史地理研究中心,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2023年第2期108-120,129,共14页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“清代黄河中下游人水互动关系时空演变及其响应机制”(21BZS106)。

摘　　要：自1962年谭其骧发表《何以黄河在东汉以后会出现一个长期安流的局面》一文以来,学界就东汉至唐黄河安流及其相关问题展开很多讨论。基于数字人文视角,采用“远读”与“细读”研究方法对相关研究进行文献计量与知识图谱分析,厘清其文献特征、研究热点与主题脉络。结果显示:研究在2000年前后关注度较高,且整体呈现跨学科研究趋势;研究热点聚焦于黄河灾害史、黄河水利史与黄河流域环境变迁研究3项学术主题,并对应探讨了黄河安流的界定标准、王景治河工程及其意义、黄河安流的影响因素等核心内容。针对这些既集综合性又具复杂性的研究问题,目前研究结论尚存在不确定性,今后研究须在史料数字化整合与处理的基础上,融合多学科视角、方法与技术手段,进一步揭示黄河流域人水互动系统多尺度时空演化过程、机制和规律。Since Tan Qixiang published a famous paper about why the Yellow River had a long-term stable flow situation after the Eastern Han Dynasty in 1962,the academic circle has been heated discussions on this question and relative issues.Based on the perspective of digital humanities,the research methods of Distant Reading and Close Reading are used to carry out bibliometric and knowledge graph analysis of related studies,in order to clarify the literature characteristics,research of hot topics and theme venation.The results show that the academic circle paid high attention to the discussion around year of 2000,and related researches presented the overall trend of inter-disciplinary research.These researches focus on three hot-spot topics:the disaster history of the Yellow River,the water conservancy history of the Yellow River and the environmental changes of the Yellow River basin.Correspondingly,these researches also discuss the core academic issues such as the definition standard of Yellow River stable flow situation,the significance of Wang Jing's Governing Yellow River and the influencing factors of Yellow River stable flow.In view of this comprehensive complexity problems,the conclusions in current research are still uncertain.In the future,more researches should be based on the digital integration and treatment of historical materials,integrated the multidisciplinary perspective,research methods and technical tools to further reveal the multi-scale spatial and temporal evolution process,mechanism and law of the human-water interaction system in the Yellow River Basin.

关 键 词：黄河安流 谭其骧 历史时期 数字人文 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]