大学生糖尿病相关知识认知调查  

Survey on Knowledge of Diabetes-related Knowledge among College Students

作　　者：仝慧茹 唐羽兰 李悦 张沥文 蒋娅[3] TONG Huiru;TANG Yulan;LI Yue;Zhang Liwen;JIANG Ya(Department of Foreign Languages,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,530200 China;School of Nursing,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,530200 China;Department of Endocrinology,Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,510515 China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学外语部,广西南宁530200 [2]广西中医药大学护理学院,广西南宁530200 [3]南方医科大学南方医院内分泌科,广东广州510515

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2023年第5期35-39,共5页Diabetes New World Magazine

基　　金：广西中医药大学校级教育教学改革与研究项目(2019B068);广西中医药大学2020年度课程思政教学改革重点项目(sz201027)。

摘　　要：目的了解广西高校大学生对糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,T2DM)相关知识的了解,为糖尿病的预防教育提出针对性的意见。方法于2021年6—9月采用自制个人信息表和糖尿病知识调查问卷随机调查广西4所高校的100名学生,通过学生回答的正确率分析学生对该防控知识的知晓情况。结果在45个问题中,学生回答正确率最高的为对糖尿病预防饮食方面的知识(76.8%);对糖尿病现状、治疗、运动、症状知识回答的正确率均低于60.0%,其中对运动相关知识的了解最低(46.0%)。结论大学生糖尿病相关防治知识明显不足,尤其是健康生活方式,如运动等。健康教育者需要有意识地在高校普及健康生活方式等糖尿病相关防控知识,以更好地提高糖尿病防控知识的知晓率,以期进一步控制糖尿病的发病率。Objective To understand the knowledge of diabetes mellitus among college students in Guangxi universities,and to propose targeted opinions for the prevention education of diabetes mellitus.Methods From June to September 2021,100 students from four colleges and universities in Guangxi were conveniently investigated with self-made personal information form and diabetes knowledge questionnaire,and their awareness of the prevention and control knowledge was analyzed through the correct rate of students'answers.Results Among the 45 questions,the most correct answer rate of students was the knowledge of diabetes prevention diet(76.8%).The correct rate of answers to diabetes status,treatment,exercise and symptom knowledge was lower than 60.0%,and the understanding of exercise related knowledge was the lowest(46.0%).Conclusion College students'knowledge related to diabetes prevention and treatment was significantly insufficient,especially in terms of healthy lifestyles,such as exercise and diet.Health educators need to consciously popularize diabetes-related prevention and control knowledge such as healthy lifestyles in colleges and universities to better increase the knowledge of diabetes prevention and control in order to further control the incidence of diabetes.

关 键 词：大学生 糖尿病 健康教育 调查研究 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]