早春塑料大棚甜椒品种比较试验  

Cultivar Comparison Test of Sweet Pepper in Early Spring Plastic Greenhouse

作　　者：吴越莉 成妍 张敏 WU Yueli;CHENG Yan;ZHANG Min(College of Horticulture,Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong 030031,China;Tunliu Zhumin Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Changzhi 046100,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学园艺学院,山西晋中030031 [2]屯留助民农业科技有限公司,山西长治046100

出　　处：《蔬菜》2023年第6期67-70,共4页Vegetables

基　　金：山西农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目(YGC2019TD02);山西农业大学生物育种工程项目(YZGC120);山西农业大学学术恢复科研专项(2020xshf27);山西农业大学曲沃果蔬研究院项目(2021QWGS-4)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜晋中地区早春塑料大棚种植的甜椒品种,特收集9个新选育的甜椒品种进行比较试验,且以欧美特为对照,对品种的植物学性状、果实商品性、产量、抗病性等指标进行比较分析。结果表明:方兴065、方兴九号和晋椒201这3个品种适宜晋中地区早春塑料大棚种植,其中方兴065畸形果率最低,产量最高,667 m^(2)产量6526.04 kg,比对照增产12.98%;晋椒201单株结果数最多,植株生长势最强,667 m^(2)产量6410.94 kg,比对照增产10.99%;方兴九号综合抗病性最强,果实商品性好,667 m^(2)产量6393.23 kg,比对照增产10.69%。In order to select sweet pepper cultivars suitable for early spring plastic in planting greenhouse in Jinzhong district,9 new cultivars of sweet pepper were collected for comparison test.By comparing and analyzing the botanical characteristics,commodity quality of fruit,yield,disease resistance and other indicators of these 9 cultivars with'Oumeite'as the control,the results showed that'Fangxing 065''Fangxing No.9'and'Jinjiao 201'were suitable for planting in the plastic greenhouse in early spring in Jinzhong district,in which'Fangxing 065'had the best commodity quality and the highest yield of 6526.04 kg per 667 m^(2)with 12.98%higher than the control.'Jinjiao 201'had the most fruit number per plant and the strongest plant growth potential,whose yield was 6410.94 kg per 667 m^(2)with 10.99%higher than the control.'Fangxing No.9'had the strongest comprehensive disease resistance and good commodity quality,whose yield was 6393.23 kg per 667 m^(2)with 10.69%higher than the control.

关 键 词：甜椒 品种 比较 早春 塑料大棚 

分 类 号：S626[农业科学—园艺学] S641.3