滨海旅游业经济韧性测度与空间特征分析——基于沿海11个省(自治区、直辖市)的数据  

Economic Resilience Measurement and Spatial Characteristics Analysis of Coastal Tourism Industry:Based on data from 11 coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities)

作　　者：程振超 王倩[1] CHENG Zhenchao;WANG Qian(Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学,上海201306

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2023年第5期108-119,共12页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“上海自贸区临港新片区国际离岸金融中心建设研究”(2020BGJ004)。

摘　　要：滨海旅游业经济韧性对促进沿海地区旅游经济高质量发展、增强旅游业可持续发展能力具有重要意义。文章从抵御力、恢复力、重构力、更新力维度构建综合评价指标体系,采用熵值-TOPSIS模型对2010—2019年滨海旅游业经济韧性进行评价,在评价基础上采用自然断裂点分级法将滨海旅游业韧性划分为5个等级,刻画了滨海旅游业经济韧性的空间特征。研究结果表明:①2010—2019年我国滨海旅游业韧性水平呈明显上升趋势,但还存在较大提升空间;②旅游业整体经济韧性较高,并不意味着该地区旅游业每个维度的韧性都高;③抵御力和恢复力是提升滨海旅游业经济韧性的关键,旅游基础设施完善程度、旅游地创利水平、旅游者规模、旅游资源丰富度越来越成为影响滨海旅游业经济韧性水平的因素;④从空间格局看,我国滨海旅游业经济韧性水平存在明显的空间分异现象,各维度韧性水平也存在较大差异。The economic resilience of coastal tourism is of great significance to promot the high-quality development of the tourism economy in coastal areas and enhancing the sustainable development capacity of the tourism industry.This paper constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system from the dimensions of resistance,recovery,reconstruction,and renewal.The entropy-TOPSIS model was used to analyze the economic resilience of coastal tourism from 2010 to 2019.on the basis of the evaluation,the coastal tourism resilience was divided into 5 grades by the natural breaking point classification method,and the spatial characteristics of the economic resilience of coastal tourism were described.The results showed that:①The resilience level of China's coastal tourism industry showed an obvious upward trend from 2010 to 2019,but there was still much room for improvement;②The overall economic resilience of the tourism industry was relatively high,which did not mean that every dimension of the tourism industry in this area was high.③Resistance and recovery were the keys to improve the economic resilience of coastal tourism.The perfection of tourism infrastructure,the level of profitability,the scale of tourists,and the richness of tourism resources are increasingly affecting coastal tourism.④From the perspective of the spatial pattern,there were obvious spatial differences in the economic resilience level of China′s coastal tourism industry,and the resilience levels of various dimensions were also quite different.

关 键 词：滨海旅游业 经济韧性 空间特征 自然断裂点分级法 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学] F590[天文地球—海洋科学] P74