半椎体所致早发先天性脊柱侧凸评估与治疗中国专家共识  

Chinese expert consensus on evaluation and treatment for early-onset congenital scoliosis caused by hemivertebrae

作　　者：中华预防医学会脊柱疾病预防与控制委员会脊柱畸形学组 仉建国 王升儒 Spinal Deformity Group,Spinal Disease Prevention and Control Committee,Chinese Preventive Medical Association;ZHANG Jianguo

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院、北京协和医院

出　　处：《中华骨与关节外科杂志》2023年第5期385-397,共13页Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81171673,81672123,81902178);中国医学科学院基金(2022-PUMCH-A-045,2022-PUMCH-D-004,2022-PUMCH-B-122)。

摘　　要：半椎体是导致先天性脊柱侧凸最常见的病因,若未得到及时、合理诊疗,会给患儿带来严重损害。对半椎体所致先天性脊柱侧凸的自然史、评估和治疗方法的充分理解对于治疗至关重要。经全国脊柱外科专家组多次讨论,在循证医学的基础上,针对半椎体所致早发先天性脊柱侧凸的自然史、评估及治疗方法达成共识,供广大脊柱外科医师在临床工作中参考和应用。Hemivertebra is the most common cause of congenital scoliosis,which may lead to severe spinal deformity and function loss.Sufficient understanding of the natural history,evaluation and treatment of hemivertebrae is essential for the choice of optimal care for these patients.Based on the evidence-based medicine and several discussions by spine surgery experts in China,the consensus has been reached on the natural history,evaluation and treatment of early-onset congenital scoliosis caused by hemivertebrae,which may provide reference for spinal surgeons in clinics.

关 键 词：早发先天性脊柱侧凸 半椎体 自然史 评估 诊疗 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]