《住宅性能评定标准》与德国相关标准比较研究  

作　　者：卢求[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京五合国际工程设计顾问有限公司,北京100000

出　　处：《住宅产业》2023年第5期14-21,共8页Housing Industry

摘　　要：本文介绍了中国《住宅性能评定标准》和德国《可持续住宅质量标识》标准的内容架构、适用范围、评定方法,详细研究比较了两部标准在居住空间、装修标准、日照、采光和通风、空气质量、建筑节能与能源利用、建筑碳排放、隔声性能、无障碍设施、停车设施、安全性能、耐久性能、智能化系统、环境性能、建筑拆除与回收利用等方面的评价指标体系。通过比较研究,笔者认为我国新版《住宅性能评定标准》整体达到了国际先进水平。虽然部分指标和德国标准还有差距,但许多指标已接近德国标准,部分指标达到或超过德国标准。此外,未来我国《住宅性能评定标准》在提升建筑隔声性能、健康舒适、绿色低碳等领域有进一步发展完善的空间。The paper introduces the framework content,application scope and assessment methods of China's"Standard for Performance Assessment of Residential Buildings"and Germany's standard of"Quality Certification Mark of Sustainable Housing",and compares the evaluation index systems of the two standards in terms of living space,decoration standards,sunshine,lighting and ventilation,air quality,building energy conservation and energy utilization,building carbon emissions,sound insulation performance,barrier-free facilities,parking facilities,safety,durability,smart building system,environmental performance,building demolition and recycling.On the basis of the above comparative research,it is concluded that the"Standard for Performance Assessment of Residential Buildings"as a whole has reached the international advanced level.Although comparing to the German standard some indicators still have a gap,but many indicators of Chinese standard are close to or meet or even exceed those of the German standard.In the future,the"Standard for Performance Assessment of Residential Buildings"has room for further development and improvement in the fields of building sound insulation,health and comfort,sustainability and low-carbon emission.

关 键 词：住宅性能 住宅质量 评定标准 绿色可持续 住宅碳排放 德国 

分 类 号：TU111.195[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU241