支气管哮喘患儿家庭管理方式现状及影响因素分析  

Status and influencing factors of family management in children with bronchial asthma

作　　者：李淑妮 陆青梅[1] 黄芝蓉 梁英[1] 黄丽珍 陆妍 安丽巧 潘美兰 LI Shuni;LU Qingmei;HUANG Zhirong;LIANG Ying;HUANG Lizhen;LU Yan;AN Liqiao;PAN Meilan(Graduate School of Youjiang Nationalities Medical College,Baise,533000,China)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院研究生院,广西壮族自治区百色市533000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2023年第11期1611-1615,共5页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：百色市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(编号:百科20213220)。

摘　　要：目的调查分析支气管哮喘儿童家庭管理方式现状及影响因素,为支气管哮喘儿童制定个体化的家庭管理模式和提高支气管哮喘控制水平提供参考依据。方法选取2021年2月—2022年2月广西百色市某三级甲等医院住院的153例支气管哮喘儿童及其家长作为调查对象。应用家庭管理方式测评量表对支气管哮喘儿童及其家长进行调查。结果单因素结果显示,患儿性别、过敏性鼻炎史、医疗付费方式、母亲受教育程度、家庭结构、父母夫妻关系、家庭居住地均为影响支气管哮喘儿童家庭管理方式的因素(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析显示影响支气管哮喘儿童家庭管理方式的主要因素为患儿的家庭结构、父母夫妻关系、家庭居住地及过敏性鼻炎史(P<0.05)。结论影响支气管哮喘儿童家庭管理方式相关因素较多,应重点关注支气管哮喘患儿的过敏性鼻炎史、家庭结构、父母的夫妻关系、居住地等因素,采取个体化的家庭管理方式来提高支气管哮喘控制水平。Objective To investigate and analyze the present situation and influencing factors of family management in children with bronchial asthma,and to provide reference for children with bronchial asthma to develop individualized family management mode and improve the control level of bronchial asthma.Methods 153 children with bronchial asthma and their parents hospitalized in a Class III Grade A hospital in Baise,Guangxi from February 2021 to February 2022 were selected.Children with bronchial asthma and their parents were investigated by the family management evaluation scale.Results Univariate results showed that gender,allergic rhinitis history,medical payment method,maternal education,family structure,parental relationship,and family residence were all factors influencing the family management of children with bronchial asthma(P<0.05);multiple linear regression analysis showed that the main factors aff ecting the family management of children with bronchial asthma were family structure,parental relationship,family residence and history of allergic rhinitis(P<0.05).Conclusion There are various factors aff ecting the family management of bronchial asthma children,which should be focused on the history of allergic rhinitis,family structure,marital relationship and residence of children with bronchial asthma,and individualized family management should be adopted to improve the control level of bronchial asthma.

关 键 词：支气管哮喘儿童 家庭管理方式 影响因素 管理方式测评量表 过敏性鼻炎 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]