论网络空间中名誉权保护困境和解决路径  

On the Dilemma of Reputation Protection in Cyberspace and the Solution

作　　者：娄逸骅 韦志明 LOU Yihua;WEI Zhiming

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,山东青岛266200 [2]岭南师范学院法政学院,广东湛江524037

出　　处：《闽南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期21-26,共6页Journal of Minnan Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences

摘　　要：网络服务提供者的介入为名誉权侵权领域注入了全新的血液,在扩张个人表意自由的同时也对名誉权保障制度提出了更高的要求。因此,应结合网络空间名誉权侵权的特征丰富原有构成要件和救济路径的内容。在事前防范阶段,各网络主体可以通过强化网络文明建设,推进网络实名制发展等途径从源头避免其发生。在纠纷解决阶段,裁判主体应当运用利益衡量的方法,合理分配当事人在实体上和程序上的权利义务。在判决执行阶段,法院还应当提高网络名誉权侵权案件的侵权成本,细化赔偿标准,保障执行效果。The intervention of network service providers has injected new blood into the field of reputation infringement.It expands personal freedom of expression but results in higher demands on the protection system of reputation rights.Therefore,it is necessary to enrich the content of the original constituent elements and remedies based on the traits of infringement of reputa‐tion rights in cyberspace.In the prevention stage,various network entities can trytoprevent infringement by strengthening the con‐struction of network civilization and promoting the development of network real name system.In the stage of dispute solution,the referee should use the method of balancing interests to reasonably allocate the rights and obligations of the parties in both sub‐stantive and procedural aspects.In the stage of judgment enforcement,the court should also increase the infringement cost of on‐line reputation infringement cases,refine compensation standards,and ensure the effectiveness of enforcement.

关 键 词：名誉权保护 利益衡量 注意义务 举证责任 执行困境 

分 类 号：DF529[政治法律—民商法学]