抗战时期延安及周边红色戏剧团体在陇东革命根据地演出的历史意义及现实启示  

The Historical Significance and Realistic Inspiration of Yan'an and Its Peripheral Red Drama Groups Performing in the Revolutionary Base Area of Longdong during the Anti Japanese War

作　　者：杨贞明 胡文建[2] 唐海宏 Yang Zhenming;Hu Wenjian;Tang Haihong

机构地区：[1]青海大学人文素质中心,青海西宁810016 [2]陇南师范高等专科学校文学与传媒学院,甘肃成县742500 [3]宁波大学科学技术学院,浙江宁波315300

出　　处：《高原文化研究》2023年第1期113-121,共9页Plateau Culture Research

基　　金：甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目“陇东南红色戏剧研究”(2021B-368)阶段性成果;教育部人文社科项目“甘青宁新报刊戏剧文献整理与研究(1931-1949)”(20YJA760071)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：抗战时期,甘肃陇东作为相对比较富足且巩固的边区,成为中共发展革命力量的重要地区之一,并在那里建立了革命根据地,为抗战文艺的开展、创作及其演出创造了理想的条件。这一时期,根据地政府为了动员群众、教育群众、宣传革命及相关政策,利用红色戏剧团体在陇东革命根据地深入前线、深入农村、深入群众进行演出,在演出中红色戏剧团体秉持“为战争、生产及教育服务”的剧运总方针,充分利用戏剧这一鲜活、生动又贴近生活的武器去动员群众、鼓舞群众、帮助群众。在这一时期起到了积极地动员、教育和宣传革命的作用,同时为巩固根据地革命成果,发动群众,传承革命精神,弘扬革命事业等方面起到了积极作用,也为当地培养了一批优秀的戏剧人才。他们的演出活动犹如一架架播种机,在陇东革命根据地的黄土沟塬上撒下了一粒粒“为战争、生产及教育服务”的金色种子,对陇东及陕甘宁革命根据地的抗战作出了重要的贡献。习近平总书记在全国宣传思想工作会议上强调,建设具有强大聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态,必须加强传播手段和话语方式创新,让党的创新理论“飞入寻常百姓家”。如何将新时期党的创新理论以人民群众喜闻乐见的方式进行宣传学习教育,创作优秀的文艺作品,抗战时期红色戏剧团体在陇东革命根据地演出活动给我们深刻的现实启示意义。During the Anti-Japanese War,Longdong,Gansu Province,as a relatively rich and consolidated border area,became one of the important areas for the development of the Communist Party of China's revolutionary forces,and established a revolutionary base there,which created ideal conditions for the development,creation and performance of literature and art of the Anti-Japanese War.During this period,in order to mobilize the masses,educate the masses,publicize the revolution and related policies,the base government used the red drama groups to perform in the Longdong revolutionary base to the front,the countryside and the masses.During the performance,the red drama groups adhered to the general policy of"serving the war,production and education",Making full use of drama,a fresh,vivid and close to life weapon,to mobilize,inspire and help the masses,played a positive role in mobilizing,educating and propagandizing the revolution during this period,but also played a positive role in promoting the war of resistance and the united front,as well as cultivating outstanding local drama talents.Their performance activities were like a set of seed drills,which sprinkled a golden seed"for war,production and education"on the loess gully of the Longdong revolutionary base,and made an important contribution to the Anti-Japanese War in the Longdong and Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia revolutionary base.During the Anti-Japanese War,the performances of the red drama groups in the Longdong revolutionary Base gave us profound realistic inspiration.

关 键 词：抗战时期 红色戏剧 陇东革命根据地 历史意义 现实启示 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]