骚人之韵事、史氏之地理:论《西疆杂述诗》的志书书写  

Onthe Creative Characteristics of Miscellaneous Poemsinwestern Xinjiang

作　　者：李世忠 严洁 Li Shizhong;Yan Jie

机构地区：[1]喀什大学人文学院,新疆喀什844006

出　　处：《高原文化研究》2023年第1期122-129,共8页Plateau Culture Research

基　　金：喀什大学高层次人才科研经费启动项目;国家社科基金重大项目“全西域文整理与研究”(项目编号:17ZDA263)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：晚清文人萧雄《西疆杂述诗》有突出的志书书写特色,这主要体现在它的志书书写意图、志书编排内容,志书资料采择方法,以及志书的诗文组合关系与抒情特色等方面。志书的书写意图,可从作者“意在记述、非敢眩诗”的创作动机及其本着实用目的组织材料来看;志书的内容编排及资料采择方法,主要体现在作者采用了一般方志撰写中常见的结构思路及素材搜集、剪裁手法;志书的诗文组合关系,主要体现在这部著作题名为“诗”,而其齐言韵语的诗句,实际上所起的则是类目标题作用上。这种以诗句与数量庞大的注文叙述相配合的书写方式,显然也是对传统诗歌创作模式的一种突破;志书的抒情特色,可从这部著作的抒情达意处处着眼于反映新疆地情信息的这种文本特点上。总之,所谓“以人之韵事,补史氏之地理”,可视作对萧雄《西疆杂述诗》创作特色的恰当概括。Miscellany of Poems in Western Xinjiang written by Xiao Xiong,a literati in late Qing Dynasty,has outstanding characteristics of writing chronicles,which are mainly reflected in its intention of writing chronicles,contents of compilation of chronicles,methods of selection of chronicles materials,as well as the combination of poems and articles and lyric characteristics of chronicles.The writing intention of the chronicles can be seen from the author's creation motive of"to record and not dare to dazle poetry" and the purpose of material organization for practical purposes.The content arrangement and data selection methods of the chronicles are mainly reflected in the author's use of common structural ideas and material collection and cutting techniques in the writing of the general chronicles.The combination of poetry and text in Zhishu is mainly reflected in the title of this work“poem”,while the verse of its unison rhymes,in fact,plays the role of the kind of target.This kind of writing mode with the verse and a large number of annotation narration is obviously a breakthrough to the traditional mode of poetry creation;The lyric characteristics of the chronicles can be seen from the lyric meaning of this work,which focuses on reflecting the local situation information of Xinjiang.In a word,the so-called“complement Shi's geography with poets'romance”can be regarded as a proper summary of the creative characteristics of Xiao Xiong's Miscellaneous Poems in Western Xinjiang.

关 键 词：萧雄 西杂述诗 志书 书写 

分 类 号：I222[文学—中国文学]