Viticulture in Argentina under extreme weather scenarios:Actual challenges,future perspectives  

作　　者：Eugenio Straffelini Natalia Carrillo Carlos Schilardi Regina Aguilera Maria Jimena Estrella Orrego Paolo Tarolli 

机构地区：[1]Department of Land,Environment,Agriculture and Forestry,University of Padova,Agripolis,Viale dell’Università16,Legnaro(PD)35020,Italy [2]Universidad Nacional de Cuyo,Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias,Chacras de Coria,Mendoza,Argentina

出　　处：《Geography and Sustainability》2023年第2期161-169,共9页地理学与可持续性（英文）

基　　金：This study was partly supported by Secretary of Research,Interna-tional and Postgraduate(SIIP)project type 4 biennial 2022:“Climate change observatory of extreme phenomena in irrigated viticulture,Men-doza,Argentina”.Project financed by the SIIP of the National University of Cuyo,Mendoza,Argentina.

摘　　要：Viticulture in Argentina is an important socioeconomic sector,reflected in a significant wine market and tourism.However,climate change and related extreme events are serious concerns.The main issues are heatwaves,hail-storms,and heavy rainfall,resulting in damage to vineyards.While climate change impacts have already been discussed for regions such as the Mediterranean,the literature lacks an up-to-date overview of Argentine viticul-ture and potential mitigation solutions.In a country culturally and economically connected to the world of wine,it is strategic to bridge this gap to be prepared for a climatically adverse future.This perspective paper presents an overview of Argentine viticulture and its relationship to climate change.We focus on the Mendoza region,one of the most productive areas and home to cultural landscapes where internationally recognized wines are produced.Climate change is already occurring,a fact we observed by analyzing data from the past decades.We discussed how heatwaves in the lowlands drive farmers to move to the Andes slopes looking for more favorable conditions.But new threats arise,such as extreme rainfall.Due to surface hydrological processes,they can cause land degradation and compromise vineyards.We investigate these phenomena in detail,highlighting how they represent a growing challenge that must be addressed for the sustainable development of future viticulture in the area.Therefore,we propose mitigation strategies for more resilient production,drawing inspiration from the Sustainable Development Goals and suggesting a framework that can be extended to broader contexts worldwide。

关 键 词：VITICULTURE WINE Climate change ADAPTATION ARGENTINA South America 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] S663.1[农业科学—果树学]