敦煌署书研究——隶书篇  

A Textual Research of Shushu Writing from Dunhuang——Regarding Official Scripts

作　　者：黄卫[1] HUANG Wei(Academy of Fine Arts,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学美术学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2023年第2期84-87,共4页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社科基金“绝学”项目“敦煌集部文献校录整理与研究”(19VJX128)。

摘　　要：署书是古代题署文字的专称,包括榜题与书卷标题、名刺职官等。敦煌署书是敦煌汉简名刺职官与敦煌壁画榜题、莫高窟藏经洞出土文献标题及其官员等职衔题署等。署书作为秦汉“八书”之一,历来没有解释清楚,书法家们多称“大字榜书”,其实非常偏颇。如果仅仅是字的大小不同,署书根本就不可能成为“八书”之一。署书的最大特征是比左右前后的字要粗、浓、紧,非常醒目突出,排列紧凑,连为一体,不易拆分。本文试举实例对敦煌隶书中的署书进行论证。Shushu署书refers to the ancient Chinese characters inscribed or signed on plaques,as titles of books,or for name cards of official titles.The shushu from Dunhuang include official titles mentioned in Han dynasty bamboo slips,descriptive inscriptions attached to the murals in Dunhuang caves,the titles of Dunhuang manuscripts from the Dunhuang Library Cave,and the titles of local officials.From the perspective of the"eight calligraphy styles"of the Qin and Han dynasties,the shushu style has never been explained clearly.Calligraphers often refer to these writings as "large character texts"(dazi bangshu大字榜书),but the meaning of this term is actually quite different.If only the words are different in size,it is impossible for shushu to be considered as belonging to one of the "eight calligraphy styles."The clearest characteristic of shushu text is that the brushstrokes are usually thicker,denser and more tightly arranged than the words around it;the words are meant to be eye-catching,tightly arranged,integrated together and difficult to split apart.This paper gives some examples demonstrating the shushu text written in Dunhuang official scripts(lishu隶书).The shushu used in regular documents will be studied in a separate article.

关 键 词：署书 敦煌署书 隶书 古写本 八书 

分 类 号：G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学]