俄藏黑水城TK326号写本与《契丹藏》的关系考辨  

Textual Research on the Relationship between the Khara Khoto document TK326 in the Russian Collection and the Text of Khitan Tripitaka

作　　者：张旭 ZHANG Xu(Institute of World Religions,Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing 100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2023年第2期98-106,共9页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地课题“从写本时代到刊本时代——江浙地区的宋代佛教藏经研究”(20JDZD006);国家社科基金青年项目“唐宋之际的佛教藏经与经录研究”(21CZJ013)。

摘　　要：黑水城出土的TK326号写本抄录了《佛说菩萨本行经》、《贤愚经》和《佛说护净经》。此前学者们关注较少,尚无专门的研究。笔者从千字文帙号以及《契丹藏》校勘记两个方面,阐明TK326号写本抄录的三种佛经与《契丹藏》紧密相关,它所依据的底本应为《契丹藏》或依据《契丹藏》刊刻的单刻经。此前学者们大多是从西夏文献中体现的与辽代佛教思想相近的内容来说明辽与西夏的紧密联系,本文试图揭示西夏和辽之间佛教典籍的交流情况。Document TK326,a manuscript unearthed from Khara-Khoto that has yet to receive very much academic attention,transcribes three Buddhist sutras:Sutra of the Original Acts of the Bodhisattva,Sutra of the Wise Man and the Fool,and Sutra of Protecting the Pure.According to the volume number in the Thousand Character Classic and collation notes on Khitan Tripitaka,this paper attempts to clarify that the three sutras recorded in TK326 are closely related to the text of Khitan Tripitaka,and that the master copies from which they were transcribed are either a single copy of Khitan Tripitaka or separate documents that were written based on this text.A great amount of research has already been done to illustrate the close connection between the Liao and the Western Xia dynasties based on the contents of Tangut literature that reflects the Buddhist beliefs popular in the Liao dynasty.This paper attempts to further reveal evidence of textual exchanges of Buddhist texts between the Liao and the WesternXia.

关 键 词：写本文献 西夏佛教 黑水城文献 《契丹藏》 

分 类 号：G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学] B941[哲学宗教—宗教学]