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作 者:吴笛 Wu Di(Zhejiang Yuexiu University,Shaoxing;School of Literature,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China)
机构地区:[1]浙江越秀外国语学院,浙江绍兴312000 [2]浙江大学文学院,浙江杭州310058
出 处:《外国文学》2023年第3期14-23,共10页Foreign Literature
基 金:国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国外国文学研究索引(CFLSI)的研制与运用”(18ZDA284)。
摘 要:英国当代著名诗人休斯在多部诗集中抒写了复杂、丰富的动植物意象,被视为生态主义诗人;同时,他的诗中抒写了捕鱼、狩猎等人类活动,并呈现了动物世界残暴的一面,因而又被视为反生态主义的人类中心主义者。本文拟将批评视野拓展到生态伦理的层面,审视休斯的自然诗篇,认为其诗歌主要以自然意象进行思维和探索,或通过它们寻找人与自然的关联,渗透出复杂而深邃的生态伦理思想。休斯的自然抒写,其根本目的在于为人类的生存提供道德经验,审视人类行为,以生态伦理丰富社会伦理的内涵,为人类与自然和谐相处以及可持续发展提供必要的道德警示。The famous contemporary British poet Ted Hughes is regarded as an ecological poet because of his complicated and rich imagery of plants and animals in his poems,and as an anti-ecological anthropocentric poet because of his expressing human activities such as fishing and hunting and his presentation of the brutal aspects of the animal world in his poems.This paper intends to expand the critical view to the level of ecological ethics and examine Hughes'poems about nature.It is argued in this paper that Ted Hughes expresses his ideas in his poems mainly in terms of natural images,or through these images he tries to search for the connection between man and nature.His poems are permeated with complex and profound ecological-ethical ideas.The fundamental purpose of Hughes'nature lyricism is to provide the moral experience for human existence,to examine human behavior,to enrich social ethics with ecological ethics,and to provide the necessary moral warnings for human beings to live in harmony with nature and for sustainable human development.
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